Table 1.
FVC Stratification |
Traffic Light Stratification |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | FVC >50 | FVC ≤50 | Green | Amber | Red | |
n | 107 | 72 | 26 | 20 | 20 | 25 |
Age at onset, years | 64.2 ± 11.85 | 64.2 ± 11.6 | 63.8 ± 13.1 | 64.6 ± 11.2 | 65.1 ± 14.2 | 68.1 ± 9.7 |
Bulbar onset | 44 (41%) | 31 (43%) | 11 (42%) | 11 (55%) | 10 (50%) | 6 (17%) |
Disease progression rate, ALSFRS points per month | 0.59 ± 0.43 | 0.58 ± 0.44 | 0.63 ± 0.44 | 0.53 ± 0.48 | 0.59 ± 0.36 | 0.56 ± 0.25 |
Total disease duration, days | 871 (594–1212), n = 82 | 886 (626–1299), n = 59 | 741.5 (478–1112), n = 20 | 894 (745–1177), n = 14 | 759 (590–1259), n = 16 | 755 (518–1008), n = 15 |
Disease duration prior to PEG, days | 584 (399–868) | 562 (396–864) | 765 (453–868) | 576 (406–1005) | 584 (397–894) | 777 (453–931) |
Pre-PEG FVC, %predicted | 64 ± 22 | 73 ± 17 | 40 ± 9 | 80 ± 20 | 56 ± 17 | 48 ± 15 |
Midazolam dose, mg | 3.0 (2.0–4.0) | 3.0 (2.0–4.0) | 2.0 (2.0–4.0) | 3.0 (2.0–3.0) | 2.0 (2.0–3.0) | 2.0 (1.5–2.9) |
Fentanyl dose, μg | 50 (50–75) | 50 (50–75) | 50 (25–50) | 50 (50–75) | 50 (25–63) | 50 (25–50) |
Survival post-PEG, years | 285 (129–434), n = 82 | 323 (194–484), n = 59 | 165 (54–202), n = 20 | 333 (259–434), n = 14 | 224 (165–315), n = 16 | 166 (91–317), n = 15 |
30-d mortality | 4/107 (4%) | 0/72 (0%) | 4/26 (15%) | 0/20 (0%) | 0/20 (0%) | 2/25 (8%) |
Six-month mortality | 17/107 (16%) | 10/72 (14%) | 7/26 (27%) | 1/20 (5%) | 4/20 (20%) | 4/25 (16%) |