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. 2012 May 17;4(4):323–334. doi: 10.1007/s12551-012-0077-8

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

An energy diagram illustrating three best known nonlinear optical (NLO) processes used in biomedical imaging: two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF), second-harmonic generation (SHG) and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS)