Table 5.

Different DNA extraction methods that have been used in HMPs.

Method used	Extraction method	Reference/supplier	Medicinal parts/type of HMPs	References
			Roots, leaves, powder, stem, seeds, whole plant	Vassou et al. [47]
			Leaves and fruit	Srirama et al. [119]
			Juice	Mahadani and Ghosh [120]
			Leaves	da Costa et al. [121]
			Fruits, stem, seeds, herb, cortex, flowers, rhizome	Han et al. [27]
Modified CTAB methods	Salting out precipitation	Doyle [122]	Herb	Kumar et al. [123]
			Leaves	Alexander [124]
			Herb	Li et al. [125]
			Leaves	Costa et al. [126]
			Dry leaves, bark, fruit	Seethapathy et al. [127]
			Leaves	Selvaraj et al. [128]
			Powder	Sheth and Thaker [129]
			Herbs	Cheng et al. [130]
			Roots	Zhou et al. [131]
			Rhizome	Wong et al. [132]
Modified SDS methods	Salting out precipitation		Leaves, flower, bud	Tamari et al. [133]
		Edwards et al. [134]	Leaves	Alexander [124]
			Leaves	da Costa et al. [121]
			Herbs	Cheng et al. (2014)
Wizard Genomic DNA purification kit	Silica binding	Promega	Tea	Jian et al. [135]
			Capsule, tablets, powder, leaf	Newmaster et al. [20]
			Dried and fresh plant tissue, capsule, tea, dried bark	Singtonat and Osathanunkul [136]
NucleoSpin plant II mini	Silica binding	Macherey-Nagel	Tea	Uncu et al. [137]
			Plant tissue	Osathanunkul et al. [138]
			Seeds	Costa et al. [126]
			Dried plant tissue	Osathanunkul et al. [139]
			Leaves, pills, cone, stem, roots, bark	Llongueras et al. [140]
NuceloSpin Tissue Kits	Silica binding	Macherey-Nagel	Tea, roots, capsule, liquid, root pieces, tablets	Wallace et al. [46]
			Bark	Palhares et al. [141]
			Capsule, tablets	Baker [142]
			Leaves	da Costa et al. [121]
			Leaves, flower, roots	Palhares et al. [143]
DNeasy Plant mini kit	Silica binding	Qiagen	Leaves, pills, cone, stem, roots, bark	Llongueras et al. [140]
			Powder	Cimino [144]
			Leaves	Alexander [124]
			Leaves	Enan and Ahmed [145]
			Fruit, powder	Parvathy et al. [146]
DNeasy96 Plant kit	Silica binding	Qiagen	Tea	Stoeckle et al. [147]
Plant Genomic DNA Kit	Silica binding	Tiangen Biotech	Decoction	Xin et al. [148]
			Dried bulbus	Xiang et al. [149]
			Leaves, cortex	Zhang et al. [150]
			Crude drug, dry leaf, root	Zhu et al. [151]
			Root, pills, capsule, tablets	Liu et al. [152]
			Dry fruit, leaves	Dian-Yun et al. [153]
			Dry leaves, roots	Hu et al. [154]
			Dry flower bud	Hou et al. [155]
IBI genomic DNA mini kit (plant, GP1)	Silica binding	IBI	Leaves, pills, cone, stem, roots, bark	Llongueras et al. [140]