Table 3. QCA analysis (per-patient analysis, index lesion).

Parameters	Total (n = 146)	DEB + BMS (n = 74)	ZES (n = 72)	P value
Before index procedure
Minimal luminal diameter, mm	0.89 ± 0.40	0.92 ± 0.46	0.86 ± 0.32	0.419
Reference vessel diameter, mm	2.96 ± 0.55	2.98 ± 0.62	2.95 ± 0.46	0.787
Diameter stenosis, mm	72.6 ± 14.8	71.4 ± 14.9	73.8 ± 14.6	0.323
Lesion length, mm	18.7 ± 5.1	18.8 ± 3.8	18.6 ± 6.2	0.819
After index procedure
Minimal luminal diameter, mm
In-stent	2.54 ± 0.41	2.48 ± 0.43	2.61 ± 0.37	0.042
In-segment	2.49 ± 0.41	2.43 ± 0.40	2.55 ± 0.41	0.113
Diameter stenosis, mm
In-stent	12.5 ± 5.87	12.9 ± 5.90	12.0 ± 5.84	0.326
In-segment	12.6 ± 7.12	13.3 ± 7.48	11.8 ± 6.70	0.215
Acute gain, mm
In-stent	1.66 ± 0.43	1.56 ± 0.45	1.76 ± 0.39	0.010
In-segment	1.60 ± 0.46	1.52 ± 0.46	1.70 ± 0.45	0.033
Follow-up at 9 mon
Minimal luminal diameter, mm
In-stent	2.12 ± 0.61	1.93 ± 0.63	2.32 ± 0.53	< 0.001
In-segment	2.10 ± 0.63	1.93 ± 0.59	2.34 ± 0.47	< 0.001
Diameter stenosis, mm
In-stent	24.5 ± 17.1	30.6 ± 17.8	18.2 ± 13.9	< 0.001
In-segment	24.3 ± 17.7	29.5 ± 16.1	16.5 ± 10.6	< 0.001
Late luminal loss, mm
In-stent	0.41 ± 0.47	0.54 ± 0.48	0.28 ± 0.43	0.001
In-segment	0.36 ± 0.47	0.50 ± 0.46	0.21 ± 0.44	< 0.001
Binary restenosis
In-stent	10 (6.8)	8 (10.8)	2 (2.8)	0.098
In-segment	11 (7.5)	9 (12.2)	2 (2.8)	0.056

Values are mean ± SD or number (%).

QCA = quantitative coronary angiography, DEB = drug-eluting balloon, BMS = bare metal stent, ZES = zotarolimus-eluting stent, SD = standard deviation.