Table 2. Description of the eight relevant Apnea Patients Network (APN) phenotypes.
The phenotypes (Ph) are listed with a short description in terms of most or least predominant AHI risk groups (low risk- L, mild- Mi, moderate- Mo, and severe- Se), significant combinations of the 6 objective parameters, and most/least predominant comorbidity types (cardiovascular- C, nutritional- N, respiratory- R, and without comorbidities- H) or comorbidity types overlaps (C + N, cardiovascular + nutritional; C + R, cardiovascular + respiratory, N + R, nutritional + respiratory; C + N + R, cardiovascular + nutritional + respiratory). For each phenotype, we provide the corresponding percentages for comorbidity types and comorbidity type associations, as well as the percentage of patients pertaining to one of the AHI risk groups; the boldface entries correspond to representative values, in terms of simple majority. In phenotype descriptions, HBP stands for high blood pressure.
| Ph. | Description | Comorbidity types and associations (%) | AHI risk groups (%) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | N | R | C + N | C + R | N + R | C + N + R | H | L | Mi | Mo | Se | ||
| 1 | Mostly Se with C + N + R comorbidities | 2.38 | – | – | 32.65 | 3.4 | – | 61.57 | – | 4 | 5 | 17 | 74 |
| 2 | Mostly Mo and Se, thick neck females, no R, few N | 6.49 | 0.65 | – | 61.04 | 3.9 | 0.65 | 27.27 | – | 9 | 15 | 19 | 57 |
| 3 | Mostly Mo, Se, thin neck females, no R | 13.66 | 10.24 | – | 48.29 | 1.95 | 2.93 | 22.93 | – | 12 | 13 | 31 | 44 |
| 4 | Mostly Mo and Se, elderly males with thick neck, few R | 6.52 | 3.62 | – | 36.96 | 5.8 | 3.62 | 44.48 | – | 4 | 4 | 20 | 72 |
| 5 | Mostly Mi, Mo, Se, obese young males, mostly N | 2.47 | 18.52 | 1.23 | 19.75 | 3.09 | 20.99 | 32.72 | 1.23 | 9 | 10 | 22 | 59 |
| 6 | Mostly Mo, Se, 40–60 yrs. obese males, no HBP, mostly N | 2.58 | 33.55 | 5.81 | 10.97 | 1.29 | 31.61 | 7.74 | 6.45 | 7 | 16 | 19 | 58 |
| 7 | Less Se, non-obese, thin neck, no HBP males, mostly H, some R | 8.84 | 0.68 | 27.21 | 0.68 | 4.76 | – | – | 57.83 | 13 | 22 | 25 | 40 |
| 8 | Less Se, non-obese, thin neck, HBP males, mostly C | 38.79 | 2.59 | – | 9.48 | 28.45 | 2.59 | 18.1 | – | 8 | 16 | 18 | 58 |