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. 2017 May 9;5:e3289. doi: 10.7717/peerj.3289

Table 2. Description of the eight relevant Apnea Patients Network (APN) phenotypes.

The phenotypes (Ph) are listed with a short description in terms of most or least predominant AHI risk groups (low risk- L, mild- Mi, moderate- Mo, and severe- Se), significant combinations of the 6 objective parameters, and most/least predominant comorbidity types (cardiovascular- C, nutritional- N, respiratory- R, and without comorbidities- H) or comorbidity types overlaps (C + N, cardiovascular + nutritional; C + R, cardiovascular + respiratory, N + R, nutritional + respiratory; C + N + R, cardiovascular + nutritional + respiratory). For each phenotype, we provide the corresponding percentages for comorbidity types and comorbidity type associations, as well as the percentage of patients pertaining to one of the AHI risk groups; the boldface entries correspond to representative values, in terms of simple majority. In phenotype descriptions, HBP stands for high blood pressure.

Ph. Description Comorbidity types and associations (%) AHI risk groups (%)
C N R C + N C + R N + R C + N + R H L Mi Mo Se
1 Mostly Se with C + N + R comorbidities 2.38 32.65 3.4 61.57 4 5 17 74
2 Mostly Mo and Se, thick neck females, no R, few N 6.49 0.65 61.04 3.9 0.65 27.27 9 15 19 57
3 Mostly Mo, Se, thin neck females, no R 13.66 10.24 48.29 1.95 2.93 22.93 12 13 31 44
4 Mostly Mo and Se, elderly males with thick neck, few R 6.52 3.62 36.96 5.8 3.62 44.48 4 4 20 72
5 Mostly Mi, Mo, Se, obese young males, mostly N 2.47 18.52 1.23 19.75 3.09 20.99 32.72 1.23 9 10 22 59
6 Mostly Mo, Se, 40–60 yrs. obese males, no HBP, mostly N 2.58 33.55 5.81 10.97 1.29 31.61 7.74 6.45 7 16 19 58
7 Less Se, non-obese, thin neck, no HBP males, mostly H, some R 8.84 0.68 27.21 0.68 4.76 57.83 13 22 25 40
8 Less Se, non-obese, thin neck, HBP males, mostly C 38.79 2.59 9.48 28.45 2.59 18.1 8 16 18 58