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. 2017 May 17;99(10):803–808. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.16.01200

TABLE II.

Opioid Utilization

No. (%) of Patients
Opioid Use Preoperative Postoperative
Codeine 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Hydrocodone 14 (9.0%) 52 (33.3%)
Hydromorphone 1 (0.6%) 20 (12.8%)
Morphine 0 (0%) 3 (1.9%)
Oxycodone 14 (9.0%) 150 (96.2%)
Tramadol 20 (12.8%) 30 (19.2%)
Other 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Multiple opioid prescriptions 14 (9.0%) 146 (93.6%)