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. 2017 May 11;12(5):e0176953. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0176953

Table 2. Top canonical pathways and protein domains enriched among the 445 genes associated with intrauterine inflammation markers.

IPA Canonical Pathways p-value Associated Genes PFAM Protein Domains p-value Associated Genes
Genes with Increased Expression Levels Granulocyte Adhesion and Diapedesis 1.58e-23 IL1RL1, ITGAM, MMP9, SELL, CSF3R, CCL20, IL1R2, ITGB2, SELE, FPR1, VCAM1, CXCL6, CXCR4, IL1RN, IL1R1, C5AR1, CXCL1, CXCL5, CCL5, IL1B, TNFRSF1B, CXCL2, PPBP, CXCL8, TNFRSF11B, CCL2, SELPLG, MMP10, CXCL3, CSF3, ICAM1 Small cytokines (intecrine/ chemokine), interleukin-8 like 1.13e-4 CCL2, CCL20, CCL5, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, IL8
Hepatic Fibrosis / Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation 1.58e-16 IL1RL1, MMP9, IL1R2, IL6, VCAM1, IL10RA, IFNGR1, IL1R1, FLT1, IGFBP3, CCL5, IL1B, VEGFA, PDGFRA, CD14, TNFRSF1B, CXCL8, NFKB2, TNFRSF11B, COL11A1, CCL2, CXCL3, TIMP1, SERPINE1, ICAM1 Metallothionein 4.27e-2 MT1H, MT1X, MT2A
Atherosclerosis Signaling 7.94e-16 CCR2, S100A8, IL1B, MMP9, ITGB2, SELE, IL6, VCAM1, CXCL8, ALOX5, NFKB2, LYZ, CXCR4, IL1RN, CCL2, SELPLG, SERPINA1, F3, PLBD1, ICAM1, PLA2G2A S-100/ ICaBP type calcium binding domain 4.27e-2 S100A4, S100A8, S100A9, S100P
Genes with Decreased Expression Levels Gap Junction Signaling 2.04e-5 CAV1, GUCY1A2, GUCY1A3, GAB1, PLCE1, PRKAG2, PLCL1 Immunoglobulin I-set domain 1.83e-3 CNTN1, NEGR1, NTRK3, OPCML, ROR1
Cellular Effects of Sildenafil (Viagra) 4.57e-5 MYH3, GUCY1A2, PLCE1, GUCY1A3, PRKAG2, PLCL1
Dopamine-DARPP32 Feedback in cAMP Signaling 1.55e-4 GUCY1A2, GUCY1A3, PPM1L, PLCE1, PRKAG2, PLCL1

The top three most significant pathways (right-tailed Fisher’s Exact test p-value < 0.0001) and significant protein domains (FDR p-value < 0.05) are listed. Network analyses were stratified by gene expression directionality. Genes that displayed increased expression levels in association with one or histological markers of intrauterine inflammation were enriched for canonical pathways and protein domains involved in inflammatory and immune processes. Genes that displayed decreased expression levels in association with one or histological markers of intrauterine inflammation were enriched for canonical pathways and protein domains involved early neuronal development.