Table 1.
(A) | ||||||
Field test result | Laboratory-based test results: | |||||
IMS-qPCR + | IMS-qPCR - | Kappa ± SE (significance) | IMS- culture + | IMS- culture - | Kappa ± SE (significance) | |
IMS-LFD + | 24 | 54 | −0.009 ± 0.044 | 14 | 64 | 0.045 ± 0.051 |
IMS-LFD - | 116 | 247 | (p = 0.838 NS) | 50 | 313 | (p = 0.342NS) |
Total | 140 | 301 | 64 | 377 | ||
(B) | ||||||
Field test result | Laboratory-based test results: | |||||
IMS-qPCR + | IMS-qPCR - | Kappa ± SE (significance) | IMS- culture + | IMS- culture - | Kappa ± SE (significance) | |
IMS-LFD + | 8 | 2 | 0.129 ± 0.056 | 5 | 5 | 0.083 ± 0.063 |
IMS-LFD - | 48 | 72 | (p = 0.014*) | 36 | 84 | (p = 0.083NS) |
Total | 56 | 74 | 41 | 89 |
NS no significant association, * P<0.05, significant association at the 95% level