Skip to main content
Plant Physiology logoLink to Plant Physiology
. 1979 Feb;63(2):237–243. doi: 10.1104/pp.63.2.237

Analysis of the Light-harvesting Pigment-Protein Complex of Wild Type and a Chlorophyll-b-less Mutant of Barley 1

John J Burke a,2, Katherine E Steinback a, Charles J Arntzen a
PMCID: PMC542805  PMID: 16660704

Abstract

we have compared chloroplast lamellae isolated from a chlorophyll-b-less mutant and wild type barley (Hordeum vulgare). The results demonstrate that: (a) one of the two major polypeptides comprising the lightharvesting complex (LHC) is present in the chlorophyll-b-less mutant; (b) higher cation concentrations are required to maintain grana stacks in the mutant; and (c) cation effects on excitation energy distribution are present in the chlorophyll-b-less mutant but are reduced in amount and are dependent on higher concentrations of cations.

We interpret these data to support the concept that the LHC mediates cation-induced grana stacking and cation regulation of excitation energy distribution between photosystems I and Ii in chloroplast lamellae. A partial LHC complement in the mutant alters the quantitative cation requirement for both phenomena, but not the over-all qualitative response.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson J. M., Levine R. P. The relationship between chlorophyll-protein complexes and chloroplast membrane polypeptides. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Jul 25;357(1):118–126. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(74)90117-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anderson J. M. The molecular organization of chloroplast thylakoids. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Aug 15;416(2):191–235. doi: 10.1016/0304-4173(75)90007-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Argyroudi-Akoyunoglou J. H., Akoyunoglou G. Correlation between cation-induced formation of heavy subchloroplast fractions and cation-induced increase in chlorophyll a fluorescence yield in tricine-washed chloroplasts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1977 Mar;179(2):370–377. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(77)90124-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Armond P. A., Arntzen C. J., Briantais J. M., Vernotte C. Differentiation of chloroplast lamellae. Light harvesting efficiency and grana development. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 Jul;175(1):54–63. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(76)90484-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Briantais J. M., Vernotte C., Moya I. Intersystem excition transfer in isolated chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Dec 14;325(3):530–538. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(73)90212-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Burke J. J., Ditto C. L., Arntzen C. J. Involvement of the light-harvesting complex in cation regulation of excitation energy distribution in chloroplasts. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Apr 15;187(1):252–263. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90031-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cleveland D. W., Fischer S. G., Kirschner M. W., Laemmli U. K. Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1977 Feb 10;252(3):1102–1106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Davis D. J., Armond P. A., Gross E. L., Arntzen C. J. Differentiation of chloroplast lamellae. Onset of cation regulation of excitation energy distribution. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1976 Jul;175(1):64–70. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(76)90485-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Genge S., Pilger D., Hiller R. G. The relationship between chlorophyll b and pigment-protein complex II. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Apr 23;347(1):22–30. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(74)90196-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Goodchild D. J., Highkin H. R., Boardman N. K. The fine structure of chloroplasts in a barley mutant lacking chlorophyll B. Exp Cell Res. 1966 Oct;43(3):684–688. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(66)90045-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Henriques F., Park R. B. Further Chemical and Morphological Characterization of Chloroplast Membranes from a Chlorophyll b-less Mutant of Hordeum vulgare. Plant Physiol. 1975 Apr;55(4):763–767. doi: 10.1104/pp.55.4.763. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Izawa S., Good N. E. Effect of Salts and Electron Transport on the Conformation of Isolated Chloroplasts. II. Electron Microscopy. Plant Physiol. 1966 Mar;41(3):544–552. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.3.544. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Miller K. R., Miller G. J., McIntyre K. R. The light-harvesting chlorpohyll-protein complex of photosystem II. Its location in the photosynthetic membrane. J Cell Biol. 1976 Nov;71(2):624–638. doi: 10.1083/jcb.71.2.624. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Murata N. Control of excitation transfer in photosynthesis. II. Magnesium ion-dependent distribution of excitation energy between two pigment systems in spinach chloroplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Oct 21;189(2):171–181. doi: 10.1016/0005-2728(69)90045-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Spurr A. R. A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res. 1969 Jan;26(1):31–43. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(69)90033-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Studier F. W. Analysis of bacteriophage T7 early RNAs and proteins on slab gels. J Mol Biol. 1973 Sep 15;79(2):237–248. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90003-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Thornber J. P., Highkin H. R. Composition of the photosynthetic apparatus of normal barley leaves and a mutant lacking chlorophyll b. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Jan 3;41(1):109–116. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03250.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Plant Physiology are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES