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. 2017 Apr 25;7(1):62. doi: 10.1007/s13205-017-0679-8

Table 1.

Contents of six main alkaloids of four Coptis herbal medicinal materials from 17 different habits (mg/g)

No. Species Source Jatrorrhizine Columbamine Epiberberine Coptisine Palmatine Berberine Total
1 Coptis chinensis Franch Moudao village, Lichuan city, Hubei province 4.66 ± 0.42 4.37 ± 0.34 15.46 ± 0.86 25.34 ± 0.54 16.76 ± 0.75 80.34 ± 0.95 146.89 ± 3.54
2 Yulong village, Lichuan city, Hubei province 5.23 ± 0.27 6.76 ± 0.15 16.87 ± 1.54 26.34 ± 1.21 20.36 ± 1.44 81.22 ± 1.11 156.78 ± 2.63
3 Yuelai village, Shizhu county, Chongqing city 3.43 ± 0.36 5.34 ± 0.21 13.44 ± 0.67 27.53 ± 0.98 16.64 ± 0.82 75.46 ± 1.36 141.84 ± 2.35
4 Huangshui village, Shizhu county, Chongqing city 4.22 ± 0.26 4.74 ± 0.17 15.71 ± 0.76 25.67 ± 0.84 16.46 ± 0.72 76.81 ± 1.26 143.63 ± 3.63
5 Nanbao village, Qionglai city, Sichuan province 5.45 ± 0.64 6.12 ± 0.24 16.76 ± 1.27 23.23 ± 0.63 21.76 ± 1.26 73.87 ± 0.88 147.19 ± 4.23
6 Wazhai village,Shifang city, Sichuan province 4.65 ± 0.25 3.86 ± 0.07 15.87 ± 0.65 26.36 ± 1.47 18.76 ± 1.14 85.23 ± 1.36 154.73 ± 3.26
7 Bajiao village, Shifang city, Sichuan province 4.07 ± 0.22 4.14 ± 0.08 11.60 ± 0.58 19.83 ± 0.75 18.48 ± 1.43 66.10 ± 1.11 124.23 ± 2.87
8 Lanniba village, Chongzhou city, Sichuan province 3.34 ± 0.28 3.76 ± 0.42 12.35 ± 1.22 26.67 ± 0.56 16.88 ± 0.85 75.35 ± 0.95 138.35 ± 3.83
9 Xieyuan village, Dayi country, Sichuan province 6.45 ± 0.15 8.78 ± 0.57 17.50 ± 0.37 27.35 ± 1.55 26.54 ± 0.45 88.86 ± 1.82 175.48 ± 2.64
10 Coptis teeta Wall Lumadeng village, Fugong county, Yunnan province 6.38 ± 0.21 1.58 ± 0.65 0.46 ± 0.10 15.07 ± 0.78 5.23 ± 0.75 83.67 ± 0.97 112.42 ± 3.13
11 Pihe village, Fugong county, Yunnan province 6.07 ± 0.09 1.73 ± 0.23 0.36 ± 0.07 14.93 ± 0.37 4.61 ± 0.58 78.99 ± 1.58 106.71 ± 3.03
12 Zhongdian country, Diqing city, Yunnan province 7.76 ± 0.28 1.58 ± 0.37 0.66 ± 0.11 17.81 ± 1.61 5.24 ± 0.98 84.85 ± 1.74 117.93 ± 3.95
13 Coptis deltoidea C. Y. Chenag et Hsiao Heishan village, Hongya county, Sichuan province 7.27 ± 0.16 2.15 ± 0.17 2.73 ± 0.15 11.82 ± 0.71 5.88 ± 0.55 47.06 ± 0.66 76.93 ± 2.75
14 Heilin village, Hongya county, Sichuan province 8.81 ± 0.21 1.80 ± 0.14 1.90 ± 0.22 12.18 ± 1.25 6.77 ± 0.77 48.37 ± 1.13 79.85 ± 3.64
15 Coptis omeiensis C.Y. Cheng Heishan village, Hongya county, Sichuan province 4.43 ± 0.17 3.17 ± 0.06 0.00 21.23 ± 0.66 9.14 ± 0.52 63.29 ± 1.76 101.22 ± 2.27
16 Heilin village, Hongya county, Sichuan province 4.72 ± 0.28 2.85 ± 0.31 0.00 16.68 ± 0.42 9.43 ± 0.96 64.72 ± 0.47 98.40 ± 2.26
17 Gaomiao village, Hongya county, Sichuan province 4.97 ± 0.13 2.30 ± 0.75 0.00 17.39 ± 1.36 8.50 ± 0.86 56.39 ± 1.23 89.55 ± 3.56