Function of GSN is regulated by miR-200a and calcium. (A) GSN expression level of 50 HCC tissues from TCGA database was higher compared with corresponding non-tumor normal tissues. P<0.05. (B) Representative images of HepG2 cell F-actin staining. Overexpression of miR-200a resulted in much more polymerized actin filaments. In the presence of Ca2+, the final average length of actin filaments was shorter. Treating cells with miR-200a and Ca2+, more polymerized actin filaments were observed. Magnification, ×400. (C) Roles of miR-200a and Ca2+ in regulating GSN function, in normal cells miR-200a may be the predominant regulator of GSN function and governs the secretion of MVs, while in abnormal cells the expression of miR-200a is inhibited and high level cellular Ca2+ activates GSN and leads to the release of more MVs.