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. 2017 Apr 5;7:644. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00449-5

Table 3.

Result of the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis. H value shows the discrepancies between the rank sums of BSS from one treatment with the control; higher means more significant. High PM2.5, pH 5, and aluminum shows significant change in the snails’ behavior (p < 0.05).

Test Substances H p-value
PM2.5 High 6.859 <0.01
PM2.5 Low 0.118 0.73
Aluminum Nitrate 14.911 <0.01
Lead(II) Acetate 0.134 0.71
Sulphuric acid (pH 5) 6.463 <0.05
Zinc Sulphate 0.032 0.86