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. 2017 Mar 28;7:474. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00580-3

Table 1.

Physical and chemical properties of exudate between control group and yeast extract sprayed group.

Physical and chemical properties Control group Yeast supplemented group
pH 3.67 ± 0.06 7.50 ± 0.08
ORP (mV) 574 ± 8.5 386 ± 11.3
S (g/L) 4.09 ± 0.02 2.84 ± 0.01
Fe (mg/L) 256.3 ± 0.6 108.7 ± 0.9
Cu (mg/L) 20.77 ± 0.02 0.107 ± 0.01
Zn (mg/L) 1.657 ± 0.03 0.017 ± 0
Pb (mg/L) 0.137 ± 0 0.027 ± 0