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| Type of tool use | Professionalism as a comprehensive construct | Professionalism as a facet for competency | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of instrument | Number of study | Number of instrument | Number of study | |
| Self-administered rating | 14 | 17 | 5 | 4 |
| Simulation | 2 | 2 | 5 | 5 |
| Direct observation | 6 | 8 | 11 | 13 |
| Multi Source Feedback | 2 | 2 | 14 | 16 |
| Peer assessment | 1 | 1 | ||
| Patients’ opinion | 1 | 1 | ||
| Role model evaluation | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Professionalism environment | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
