SIVmac239 (A), SIVmac251 (B) or SHIVSF162P3N (C) were pre-incubated with macaque SEVI (50 μg/mL) for 1 h. The mixture was then further incubated with or without the indicated concentrations of EGCG (10, 25, 50 μM) for 0.5 h prior to infection of macaque PBMC which were then washed once with PBS 3 h postinfection. Extracellular levels of SIV or SHIV RNA in culture supernatant and cell-associated viral RNA at the indicated time points were measured by qRT-PCR. Data were expressed as mean ± SD of three independent experiments (*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001, compared with macaque SEVI treatment only).