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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2017 Jun;15(3):353–362. doi: 10.1007/s40258-017-0308-z

Table 3.

Regression-Adjusted Differences in Total Charges

Percent Effect on Individual’s Undiscounted Hospital Charge (95% Confidence Interval)
Individual’s Principal Payer:
Private Insurance 10.7% ↑ (1.0% to 20.4%) P=0.03
Medicare 8.9% ↑ (0.1% to 17.6%) P=0.05
Medicaid 3.5% ↑ (−6.0% to 12.9%) P=0.47
Self-Pay (i.e., uninsured)
Reference Category
Fixed Effect Controls:
Sex Included
Age (in years) Included
Length of Stay (in days) Included
Priority of Admission Included
Principal Diagnosis Included
APR DRG/SOI Combinationa Included
Hospital of Admission Included

R-Squared 0.685
Observations 4,712,790
a

All Patient Refined Diagnosis Related Group (APR DRG); Severity of Illness (SOI)