Table 4.
Reports of Baylisascaris transfuga in free-ranging and captive bears in North America.
Host | Location | Captive/Wild | No. infected/no. examined (%) | Method of detection | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brown bear (Ursus arctos) | Northwest Territories, Canada | Wild | 3/56 (5) | Fecal flotation | Gau et al., 1999 |
Wyoming and Montana, USA | Wild | 53/70 (76) | Necropsy | Worley et al., 1976 | |
Canada | Wild | 16/21 (76) | Necropsy | Choquette et al., 1969 | |
Alaska, USA | Wild | 0/28 (0) | Fecal flotation | Schaul, 2006 | |
British Columbia and Alberta, Canada | Wild | 7/13(54) | Necropsy | Catalano et al., 2015 | |
Black bear (Ursus americanus) | Florida, USA | Wild | 5/22 (23) | Necropsy | Foster et al., 2004 |
New York, USA | Wild | 17/55 (31) | King et al., 1960 | ||
Minnesota and Michigan, USA | Wild | 5/9 (56) | Necropsy | Rogers, 1975 | |
Wisconsin, USA | Wild | 59/92 (64) 25/29 (86) |
Fecal Flotation Necropsy |
Manville, 1978. | |
Wyoming and Montana, USA | Wild | 24/30 (80) | Necropsy | Worley et al., 1976 | |
Minnesota, USA | Wild | 1/1 (100)(august) | Necropsy | Barnes and Rogers, 1980 | |
Southeastern USA | Wild | 28/53 (53) | Necropsy | Crum et al., 1978 | |
New Brunswick, Canada | Wild | 1/12 (8) | Necropsy | Duffy et al., 1994 | |
Alberta, Canada | Wild | 35/56 (62) | Necropsy | Dies, 1979 | |
Quebec, Canada | Wild | 17/80 (21) | Fecal flotation | Frechette and Rau 1978 | |
Quebec, Canada | Wild | 38/168(23) 2/21(10) |
Fecal flotation Necropsy |
Frechette and Rau 1978 | |
Ontario, Canada | Wild | 20/83(24) | Addison et al., 1978 | ||
British Columbia and Alberta, Canada | Wild | 24/40(60) | Necropsy | Catalano et al., 2015 | |
Northwest Territories, Canada | Wild | 12/27 (44) 18/28 (64) |
Fecal flotation Necropsy |
Johnson et al., 2013 | |
Polar bear (U. maritimus | Massachusetts, USA | Captive | 1/1(100) | Necropsy | McOrist et al., 2002 |
U. arctos, U. maritimus | California, USA | Captive | 2/3 (66) | Abdel-Rasoul and Fowler, 1979 | |
Various | USA, various | Captive | 125/260 (48) | Fecal flotation | Schaul, 2006 |