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. 2017 Feb 20;78(3):201–210. doi: 10.1007/s00056-016-0076-7

Tab. 3.

Descriptive statistical results (mean values ± SD) divided into early versus late treatment and examination times, including pretreatment (T0), posttreatment (T1), and 25-year follow-up (T2) examinations. Italic numerals of p values indicate statistically significant differences between early and late class III treatment at each examination time

Tab. 3 Deskriptive statistische Ergebnisse (Mittelwerte ± SD), eingeteilt nach frühen versus späten Behandlungs- und Untersuchungszeitpunkten - vor Therapie (T0), nach Therapie (T1) und 25-Jahre nach  Therapie (T2). P-Werte in Kursivschrift zeigen statistisch signifikante Unterschiede zwischen früher und später Klasse III Behandlung

Early treatment group (n = 29) Late treatment group (n = 9) p value
T0 T1 T2 T0 T1 T2 T0 T1 T2
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Wits mm −3.7 2.5 −1.7 2.4 −2.4 3.3 −3.7 4.1 −3.0 3.2 −4.0 3.3 0.969 0.292 0.318
GH % 62.4 3.3 64.3 6.7 68.4 5.3 61.3 1.8 65.5 3.1 67.3 2.3 0.452 0.681 0.634
SNA ° 77.9 3.4 78.8 4.0 79.8 4.8 77.2 3.5 77.8 2.8 77.7 2.4 0.634 0.570 0.299
SNB ° 78.1 3.0 78.1 4.1 80.6 4.4 78.3 2.0 79.8 3.7 81.0 4.0 0.865 0.366 0.858
ANB ° 1.9 1.5 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.5 1.5 1.5 2.3 2.0 3.3 2.1 0.578 0.731 0.226
Ar-Go-Me ° 130.4 5.9 125.8 7.5 122.3 6.5 132.3 2.4 127.0 3.7 125.8 1.7 0.452 0.708 0.044
Börk’s sum ° 394.5 4.8 388.4 25.2 387.1 18.0 395.2 3.5 376.0 40.6 390.2 3.1 0.747 0.376 0.686
GnSN ° 66.2 4.1 65.7 4.9 65.3 3.9 66.2 1.5 65.8 3.4 64.5 2.9 0.980 0.946 0.661
Spp-Spa mm 46.7 3.5 50.1 3.6 54.8 4.5 51.2 3.2 53.5 3.1 56.5 3.5 0.011 0.047 0.415
Cond-A mm 77.4 4.2 83.8 5.2 90.3 5.2 83.0 4.7 86.3 5.9 89.0 2.6 0.012 0.332 0.580
Cond-Gn mm 107.1 5.8 117.9 8.5 128.8 11.8 116.5 9.1 125.8 13.3 129.5 10.9 0.007 0.101 0.897
MM differential mm 28.9 6.5 33.1 5.2 38.1 10.6 33.5 8.9 39.0 12.1 42.3 10.4 0.188 0.101 0.394
S-N mm 66.7 3.4 69.9 3.7 74.6 4.5 71.2 3.1 73.7 2.5 75.3 2.5 0.009 0.031 0.698
Go-Me mm 61.1 6.1 69.0 6.5 76.9 6.6 69.7 2.9 77.0 5.2 79.0 3.3 0.003 0.012 0.462
MaxP/MandP ° 27.5 5.0 24.8 5.2 21.8 5.6 27.0 3.5 23.0 3.6 22.3 2.4 0.832 0.431 0.837
MaxP/SN ° 7.6 2.4 7.9 3.3 8.1 2.5 9.0 2.1 7.7 2.6 8.0 2.3 0.202 0.852 0.964
Go-Me/SN ° 34.7 4.0 33.0 6.6 28.6 6.5 36.7 2.9 32.2 4.2 30.0 2.9 0.291 0.776 0.615
Ar-Go mm 38.1 3.6 42.7 5.2 50.9 5.7 41.0 1.9 49.0 5.3 52.2 5.9 0.018 0.016 0.639
AB/MandP ° 67.3 4.7 69.9 4.4 68.4 6.6 63.7 3.3 64.7 4.5 63.2 4.5 0.050 0.018 0.082
Cond-Pog/FH ° 39.3 3.3 42.2 4.0 43.2 3.8 42.7 5.0 44.6 2.2 44.3 2.5 0.071 0.211 0.489
APDI ° 86.0 5.4 84.4 4.5 90.1 5.2 89.8 4.4 92.2 4.5 94.2 5.2 0.132 0.003 0.110
Me-Go-N ° 73.5 3.2 72.8 4.9 72.1 5.0 62.7 27.5 73.2 3.5 72.8 1.7 0.090 0.863 0.734
FH/S-Gn ° 50.8 5.1 54.1 4.2 54.9 3.9 55.5 4.1 56.0 3.7 56.0 3.7 0.043 0.359 0.546
Cond-Pog mm 98.0 8.6 108.4 12.2 119.5 15.8 111.0 2.8 122.5 8.2 125.5 5.0 0.002 0.016 0.373
Cranial base angle ° 120.4 5.1 120.9 3.9 120.9 4.9 122.8 5.5 124.0 4.9 123.3 5.0 0.322 0.121 0.302
AB/facial plane ° 2.6 1.9 2.6 2.1 2.7 2.5 3.3 2.9 3.2 2.3 4.5 1.4 0.500 0.564 0.117
Ant:post cranial b. Ratio 2.3 0.3 2.2 0.3 2.1 0.2 2.3 0.1 2.1 0.2 2.1 0.3 0.869 0.675 0.867
NS/Gn ° 77.5 6.8 78.4 6.5 80.0 7.7 76.5 6.4 79.3 9.1 78.5 9.2 0.759 0.776 0.694
AB/OccP ° 82.3 4.5 86.2 4.5 83.4 6.8 83.3 6.1 83.5 2.3 83.3 4.5 0.643 0.180 0.991
Spa-Me mm 57.2 4.8 61.8 6.3 68.3 7.0 60.8 2.7 66.5 3.6 69.8 3.4 0.034 0.037 0.619
Upper gonial angle ° 56.6 4.6 52.8 4.7 50.2 3.4 57.8 3.5 53.8 1.5 53.0 1.7 0.550 0.603 0.071
Upper-incisor incl. ° 99.8 6.6 106.0 6.0 105.5 10.2 105.3 8.5 109.0 10.0 111.3 9.0 0.108 0.374 0.226
Lower-incisor incl. ° 91.2 7.2 91.7 6.1 93.1 8.2 83.7 2.7 90.3 7.9 94.3 19.1 0.022 0.651 0.814
Overbite mm 0.2 1.6 1.9 1.3 1.6 1.2 −1.0 4.0 1.7 1.0 1.3 2.0 0.289 0.638 0.656
Overjet mm −2.3 1.9 2.5 0.8 1.8 0.9 −1.6 4.0 1.7 1.0 0.8 1.9 0.018 0.050 0.097
Intermolar mand. mm 39.0 3.1 43.2 1.8 43.0 4.6 40.8 4.9 43.0 3.3 45.0 3.5 0.429 0.899 0.394
Intermolar max. mm 42.0 2.8 48.1 1.7 48.3 2.5 44.3 3.4 47.9 2.2 49.4 2.7 0.231 0.842 0.416
S-N:Spp-Spa Ratio 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.883 0.934 0.456
Go-Me:Spp-Spa Ratio 1.3 0.3 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.725 0.323 0.923
Go-Me:S-N Ratio 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.985 0.467 0.494