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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 Jan 31;173:69–77. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.12.017

Table 2.

Reported alcohol use prior to and during pregnancy

Women reporting any alcohol use prior to pregnancy (n=234) Women reporting hazardous alcohol use prior to pregnancy (n=152)

Variable Any alcohol use prior to pregnancy Non-hazardous use prior to pregnancy Hazardous use prior to pregnancy Reduced consumption during pregnancy Consistently high consumption during pregnancy
Number of mothers 234 82 (35) 152 (65) 106 (70) 46 (30)
Alcohol frequency
How often do you have a drink containing alcohol?
 Never 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 89 (84) 0 (0)
 Once per month or less 138 (59) 75 (91) 63 (41) 17 (16) 14 (30)
 2–4 times per month 83 (35) 7 (9) 76 (50) 0 (0) 25 (54)
 2–3 times per week 12 (5) 0 (0) 12 (8) 0 (0) 5 (11)
 4 times or more per week 1 (0.4) 0 (0) 1 (0.7) 0 (0) 2 (4)
Alcohol quantity
How many standard drinks containing alcohol do you have on a typical day when drinking?
 1 or 2 42 (18) 38 (46) 4 (3) 7 (7) 1 (2)
 3 or 4 89 (38) 44 (54) 45 (30) 10 (9) 13 (28)
 5 or 6 77 (33) 0 (0) 77 (51) 0 (0) 24 (52)
 7 to 9 12 (5) 0 (0) 12 (8) 0 (0) 2 (4)
 10 or more 14 (6) 0 (0) 14 (9) 0 (0) 6 (13)
Binge drinking
How many times do you have six standard drinks or more at a time?
 Never 128 (55) 81 (99) 47 (31) 104 (98) 15 (33)
 Less than monthly 61 (26) 1 (1) 60 (39) 2 (2) 16 (35)
 Monthly 24 (10) 0 (0) 24 (16) 0 (0) 9 (20)
 Weekly 16 (7) 0 (0) 16 (11) 0 (0) 6 (13)
 Daily or almost daily 5 (2) 0 (0) 5 (3) 0 (0) 0 (0)