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. 2017 Apr 13;7:873. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00988-x

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Current loss analysis for the best highly and lowly doped IBC cells. (a) Measured by solar simulator. (b) Measured J _SC values corrected with calculated loss fractions due to current collection inhomogeneities obtained from LBIC measurements. (c) Measured by UV/VIS spectrometer. Rest: calculated from literature data. Hatched areas: loss by bulk and interface recombination and parasitic absorption.