Table 4. Characteristics of Ethnic OSA Endophenotypes.
African Americans | Caucasians | Asians |
---|---|---|
More obese | Both bony and soft tissue abnormalities | Craniofacial skeletal abnormalities |
Enlarged upper airway | Brachycephaly | Smaller maxilla |
soft tissues | Retropositioned mandible | |
Prognathism | Midfacial hypoplasia | |
Macroglossia |
Abbreviation: OSA, obstructive sleep apnea.