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. 2017 May 15;4:26. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2017.00026

Table 3.

Pathological and surgical variables related to recurrence of pleomorphic adenoma (PA).

Reference	Lack of capsule^a (%)	Pseudopodia^a (%)	Satellite nodules^a (%)	Multi-centricity^a (%)	Exposed capsule^a (%)	Gross specimen damage (%)	Tumor puncture^a (%)	Tumor spillage^a (%)	Margins^a
Danovan and Conley (8)	21				40	27
Goudot et al. (79)	4/14
Lam et al. (14)	33			0	100	27
Natvig and Soberg (81)					36			2/33
Henriksson et al. (13)		8/55					4/7	12/22
Stennert et al. (18, 77)	46/66	28	28
Webb and Eveson (19)		12		0	81	5.5
Ghosh et al. (11)								5/11	1.8%/18%^b
Paris et al. (82)		53/60		0
Zbären and Stauffer (74)	33	40	13	0	80
Orita et al. (83)			3	1
Riad et al. (84)				0			11/100	1/57	1.3/6 mm^c
Park et al. (75)	58/70	53/60	10/60				4/30	4/30	11%/50%

^aIncidence of characteristic in non-recurrent PA/recurrent PA.

^b>1/<1 mm.

^cAverage margin in non-recurrent PA/recurrent PA.