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. 2017 May 2;7:1349. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00992-1

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Scores plots and corresponding color-coded coefficient plots. These plots derived from O-PLS-DA of ¹H NMR spectra of liver extracts obtained from uninfected control mice (CO), S. japonicum infected mice (SJ), S. japonicum and S. typhimurium ATCC14028coinfected mice (CI). Signals upwards denote increases in the level compared to the control; signals downwards indicate decrease in the levels compared to the control. Keys: 4, succinate; 5, trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO); 7, taurine; 21, choline; 22, valine; 23, 3-hydroxybutyrate (3-HB); 25, isoleucine; 26, leucine; 28, lysine; 32, phosphocholine; 37, tyrosine; 38, histidine; 39, phenylalanine; 40, bile acid; 41, oxidized glutathione (GSSG); 43, uridine; 44, glycogen; 45, adenosine; 46, adenine; 48, adenosine triphosphate (AMP); 49, niacinamide; 50, inosine; 51, glutamate; 52, ATP; 53, uracil; 54, methionine.