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. 2017 May 2;7:1297. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01272-8

Table 1.

Contents of the Compounds Detected in the D2O Extracts.

Compounds Content (μmol/g meata)
Amino acids
 alanine 0.203 ± 0.036b
 carnitine 0.377 ± 0.060
 carnosine 0.567 ± 0.134
 creatine 1.28 ± 0.24
 glutamic acid 0.092 ± 0.012
 glutamine 0.360 ± 0.083
 isoleucine 0.008 ± 0.003
 leucine 0.218 ± 0.038
 phenylalanine 0.042 ± 0.006
 tyrosine 0.036 ± 0.005
 valine 0.070 ± 0.013
Sugars
 α-glucose 0.159 ± 0.019
 β-glucose 0.180 ± 0.030
Purine derivatives
 inosine 0.057 ± 0.013
 inosine monophosphate 0.045 ± 0.014
Organic acids
 acetic acid 0.115 ± 0.018
 fumaric acid 0.043 ± 0.006
 lactic acid 2.70 ± 0.47
Alcohol
 ethanol 0.056 ± 0.013
 glycerol 0.460 ± 0.068
Other compounds
 betaine 0.089 ± 0.022

aSirloin from brand A Black heifers (2-week aging).

bMean ± standard deviation (n = 5).