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. 2017 May 9;7:1638. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01769-2

Table 1.

Findings of small-animal ultrasound in the 7 treatment groups and 4 comparison groups.

Treatment groups (n = 6) Number (%) of recanalization* at each time point PSV (cm/s) in left CCA at each time point
After treatment After irradiation After treatment
4 h 24 h 2 d 4 d 7 d 4 h 24 h 2 d 4 d 7 d
A. 0.45 mg/kg rt-PA bolus 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
B. 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA bolus (n = 8) 5 (63%) 5 (63%) 5 (63%) 6 (75%) 4 (50%) 0 ± 0 26 ± 31 58 ± 36 68 ± 50 58 ± 46 37 ± 55
C. Focus ultrasound (FUS) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0 0 ± 0
D. 2 g/kg BNG-1 per os for 7 days 0 (0%) 2 (33%) 2 (33%) 1 (17%) 1 (17%) 0 ± 0 11 ± 21 90 ± 7 97 ± 81 15 ± 30 0 ± 0
E. 0.45 mg/kg rt-PA bolus + 2 g/kg BNG-1 0 (0%) 1 (17%) 2 (33%) 3 (50%) 3 (50%) 0 ± 0 23 ± 40 83 ± 72 75 ± 65 83 ± 79 89 ± 87
F. 0.45 mg/kg rt-PA bolus + FUS (n = 8) 7 (88%) 7 (88%) 7 (88%) 5 (63%) 5 (63%) 0 ± 0 63 ± 28 55 ± 34 76 ± 39 83 ± 63 79 ± 102
G. 0.45 mg/kg rt-PA bolus + FUS + 2 g/kg BNG-1 5 (83%) 6 (100%) 6 (100%) 5 (83%) 6 (100%) 0 ± 0 60 ± 16 86 ± 49 101 ± 45 100 ± 38 97 ± 28
Comparison groups (n = 6)
H. 0.45 mg/kg rt-PA 20% bolus + 80% IV fusion + FUS 3 (50%) 5 (83%) 5 (83%) 5 (83%) 6 (100%) 0 ± 0 62 ± 56 62 ± 12 62 ± 40 57 ± 42 93 ± 31
I. 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA 10% bolus + 90% IV fusion 1 (17%) 5 (83%) 4 (67%) 6 (100%) 5 (83%) 0 ± 0 66 ± 38 84 ± 32 84 ± 37 89 ± 36 76 ± 55
J. 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA bolus + FUS 4 (67%) 4 (67%) 5 (83%) 5 (83%) 4 (67%) 0 ± 0 47 ± 66 54 ± 38 93 ± 66 89 ± 54 55 ± 78
K. 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA bolus + 2 g/kg BNG-1 4 (67%) 4 (67%) 5 (83%) 5 (83%) 5 (83%) 0 ± 0 55 ± 59 49 ± 46 66 ± 38 91 ± 33 88 ± 51

*Recanalization is defined as stenotic degree ≤50% after treatment. CCA = common carotid artery.