Table 1.
Treatment groups (n = 6) | Number (%) of recanalization* at each time point | PSV (cm/s) in left CCA at each time point | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
After treatment | After irradiation | After treatment | |||||||||
4 h | 24 h | 2 d | 4 d | 7 d | 4 h | 24 h | 2 d | 4 d | 7 d | ||
A. 0.45 mg/kg rt-PA bolus | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 |
B. 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA bolus (n = 8) | 5 (63%) | 5 (63%) | 5 (63%) | 6 (75%) | 4 (50%) | 0 ± 0 | 26 ± 31 | 58 ± 36 | 68 ± 50 | 58 ± 46 | 37 ± 55 |
C. Focus ultrasound (FUS) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 |
D. 2 g/kg BNG-1 per os for 7 days | 0 (0%) | 2 (33%) | 2 (33%) | 1 (17%) | 1 (17%) | 0 ± 0 | 11 ± 21 | 90 ± 7 | 97 ± 81 | 15 ± 30 | 0 ± 0 |
E. 0.45 mg/kg rt-PA bolus + 2 g/kg BNG-1 | 0 (0%) | 1 (17%) | 2 (33%) | 3 (50%) | 3 (50%) | 0 ± 0 | 23 ± 40 | 83 ± 72 | 75 ± 65 | 83 ± 79 | 89 ± 87 |
F. 0.45 mg/kg rt-PA bolus + FUS (n = 8) | 7 (88%) | 7 (88%) | 7 (88%) | 5 (63%) | 5 (63%) | 0 ± 0 | 63 ± 28 | 55 ± 34 | 76 ± 39 | 83 ± 63 | 79 ± 102 |
G. 0.45 mg/kg rt-PA bolus + FUS + 2 g/kg BNG-1 | 5 (83%) | 6 (100%) | 6 (100%) | 5 (83%) | 6 (100%) | 0 ± 0 | 60 ± 16 | 86 ± 49 | 101 ± 45 | 100 ± 38 | 97 ± 28 |
Comparison groups (n = 6) | |||||||||||
H. 0.45 mg/kg rt-PA 20% bolus + 80% IV fusion + FUS | 3 (50%) | 5 (83%) | 5 (83%) | 5 (83%) | 6 (100%) | 0 ± 0 | 62 ± 56 | 62 ± 12 | 62 ± 40 | 57 ± 42 | 93 ± 31 |
I. 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA 10% bolus + 90% IV fusion | 1 (17%) | 5 (83%) | 4 (67%) | 6 (100%) | 5 (83%) | 0 ± 0 | 66 ± 38 | 84 ± 32 | 84 ± 37 | 89 ± 36 | 76 ± 55 |
J. 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA bolus + FUS | 4 (67%) | 4 (67%) | 5 (83%) | 5 (83%) | 4 (67%) | 0 ± 0 | 47 ± 66 | 54 ± 38 | 93 ± 66 | 89 ± 54 | 55 ± 78 |
K. 0.9 mg/kg rt-PA bolus + 2 g/kg BNG-1 | 4 (67%) | 4 (67%) | 5 (83%) | 5 (83%) | 5 (83%) | 0 ± 0 | 55 ± 59 | 49 ± 46 | 66 ± 38 | 91 ± 33 | 88 ± 51 |
*Recanalization is defined as stenotic degree ≤50% after treatment. CCA = common carotid artery.