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. 2017 May 10;7:1711. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-01861-7

Table 2.

Identified metabolites that were significantly different between low- and high-area under the curve (AUC) groups.

Metabolites Ion mode Mass (m/z) RT (min) P (Loadings) P (correlation) VIP Concentration (μg/mg creatinine, mean ± SD) Low vs High (p value) Trend test (p value)
Low Medium High
Carnitine C9:1 ESI+ 300.2180* 10.45 −0.07 −0.80 2.36 0.34 ± 0.25 0.29 ± 0.22 0.13 ± 0.06 0.006 0.004
Carnitine C12:1-OH ESI+ 358.2590* 12.06 −0.10 −0.74 3.59 6.51 ± 3.18 6.80 ± 6.54 3.15 ± 1.65 0.059 0.019
PAGN ESI− 263.1032* 4.60 −0.30 −0.65 4.76 103.96 ± 56.12 82.67 ± 80.90 57.45 ± 48.93 0.059 0.065
ESI− 145.0613 4.60 −0.25 −0.64 4.10
ESI− 549.1961 4.60 −0.12 −0.60 1.87
Deferoxamine-derived metabolites ESI +  629.2350 6.50 0.29 0.78 9.67
ESI− 574.3083 9.87 0.50 0.62 7.73
ESI+ 614.2720 4.20 0.19 0.69 7.08
ESI+ 598.3060 9.87 0.17 0.60 6.41
ESI+ 401.2390 7.86 0.16 0.69 5.56
ESI+ 561.3600 7.90 0.13 0.30 4.95
ESI− 399.2237 7.86 0.33 0.67 4.21
ESI+ 601.2040 5.33 0.11 0.65 4.17
ESI+ 651.2180 6.49 0.12 0.77 3.87
ESI+ 483.2430 8.50 0.10 0.63 3.83
ESI+ 522.2900 7.74 0.10 0.66 3.40
ESI− 546.2764 8.98 0.22 0.58 3.34
ESI− 459.2447 8.48 0.20 0.62 3.20
ESI+ 201.1240 7.87 0.09 0.65 3.11
ESI− 596.2913 9.86 0.13 0.63 1.96
ESI− 498.2924 7.73 0.10 0.68 1.32

*Adducts of [M + H] + or [M − H]- for quantification, Kruskal Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test (Significance was adjusted by Bonferroni’s method, P < 0.017), Jonckheere-Terpstra trend test (P < 0.05); PAGN, phenylacetylglutamine; RT, real time; VIP, variable importance in the projection.