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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2017 Mar 7;44:45–51. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.03.004

TABLE 1.

Locations of retroreflective markers.

Marker Location Details
Acromion* Center of acromion
Manubrium Superior aspect of manubrium
C7 Spinous process 7th cervical vertebrae
T6 ½ distance from C7 to T12
T12 Spinous process 12th thoracic vertebrae
L1 Spinous process 1st lumbar vertebrae
L3 Spinous process 3rd lumbar vertebrae
L5 Spinous process 5th lumbar vertebrae
S1 ½ distance measured from L5 to S2
Iliac Crest* Most superior aspect of iliac crest
PSIS* Most superior aspect of posterior superior iliac spine
Sacrum Distal aspect of sacrum
ASIS* Most prominent aspect of anterior superior iliac spine
Greater Trochanter* Most superior aspect of greater trochanter
Thigh* 4-marker plate lateral distal aspect of thigh
Shank* 4-marker plate lateral distal aspect of shank
Knee* Lateral and medial aspect of knee joint line
Ankle* Prominent bony aspect of the lateral and medial malleoli
*

Indicates markers were placed bilaterally

Indicates markers were placed along the spinous process as well as at 4cm lateral to the spinous process