Table 5.
Laccase transformation of diclofenac, carbamazepine, and triclosan since 2010.
| Compound | Laccase | Enzyme form | Mediator | Efficiency | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diclofenac (anti-inflammatory) | T. versicolor, T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Free | – | 100% after 12 h | Tran et al., 2010 |
| M. thermophila laccase expressed in A. oryzae (Novozyme) | Free | HBT, SA, VA | 100% after 1–8 h | Lloret et al., 2010 | |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Free | − | 95% after 4.5 h | Marco-Urrea et al., 2010b | |
| Streptomyces cyaneus | Free | − | 80% after 12 d | Margot et al., 2013a | |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Free | − | 100% after 2 d | Margot et al., 2013a | |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Free | − | 90% after 5 h | Margot et al., 2013b | |
| C. gallica | Mesoporous silica spheres | – | 70 or 90% at pH 5 (individually or in mixtures); 30% in real wastewater for over 64 reactor volumes | Nair et al., 2013 | |
| T. versicolor | Free | HBT | 16% after 22 h | Yang et al., 2013b | |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Free or combined cross-linked enzyme aggregates of laccase, versatile peroxidase and glucose oxidase | – | 100% after 14 h | Touahar et al., 2014 | |
| Pleurotus florida | Free | SA | 100% after 51 min | Sathishkumar et al., 2014 | |
| T. versicolor | Free | HBT, SA | >80% after 24 h | Nguyen et al., 2014a,d | |
| M. thermophila laccase expressed in A. oryzae (Novozyme) | Enzymatic membrane reactor | SA | 80% | Nguyen et al., 2014c | |
| M. thermophila laccase expressed in A. oryzae (Novozyme) | Enzymatic membrane reactor with granular activated carbon addition | SA | 80% | Nguyen et al., 2014b | |
| M. thermophila laccase expressed in A. oryzae (Novozyme) | Enzymatic membrane reactor | HBT, SA | 50% for 72 h (9 hydraulic retention time) | Nguyen et al., 2015 | |
| T. versicolor (commercial) | Polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite nanofibrous membrane | – | 100% after 6 h | Xu et al., 2015 | |
| M. thermophila laccase expressed in A. oryzae (Novozyme) | On granular activated carbon, continuous flow packed-bed reactor | – | 100% for 8000 BV | Nguyen et al., 2016a | |
| M. thermophila laccase expressed in A. oryzae (Novozyme) | Enzymatic membrane reactor | HBT | 60% for 72 h (9 hydraulic retention time) | Nguyen et al., 2016b | |
| Phoma sp. UHH 5-1-03 | Free | SA | 100% after 22 h | Hofmann and Schlosser, 2016 | |
| T. versicolor (Fluka) | Magnetic cross-linked enzyme aggregates | – | 85% after 6 h; 95% after 12 h | Kumar and Cabana, 2016 | |
| Yersinia enterocolitica laccase expressed in E. coli | Free | – | 100% after 24 h | Singh et al., 2016 | |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Cross-linked carbon nanotubes-based biocatalytic membranes | – | 94% after 48 h | Ji et al., 2016a | |
| P. sanguineus CS43 | Free | – | 50% after 8 h | Rodríguez-Delgado et al., 2016 | |
| Carbamazepine (anticonvulsant) | T. versicolor | Free | HBT | 60% after 48 h (repeated treatment every 8 h) | Hata et al., 2010 |
| T. versicolor, T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Free | – | 37.5% after 12 h | Tran et al., 2010 | |
| M. thermophila laccase expressed in A. oryzae (Novozyme) | Enzymatic membrane reactor with granular activated carbon addition | SA | 70% | Nguyen et al., 2014b | |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Hybrid bioreactor of cross-linked laccase aggregates and polysulfone hollow fiber microfilter membrane | – | 93% after 72 h | Ba et al., 2014b | |
| M. thermophila laccase expressed in A. oryzae (Novozyme) | Enzyme membrane reactor | HBT, SA | 60% for 72 h (9 hydraulic retention time) | Nguyen et al., 2015, 2016b | |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Biocatalytic TiO2 particle suspension membrane hybrid reactor | p-coumaric acid | 71% after 96 h | Ji et al., 2016b | |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Cross-linked carbon nanotubes-based biocatalytic membrane | – | 60% after 48 h | Ji et al., 2016a | |
| M. thermophila laccase expressed in A. oryzae (Novozyme) | On granular activated carbon, continuous flow packed-bed reactor | – | 100% for 5,000 BV | Nguyen et al., 2016a | |
| Triclosan (biocide) | Ganoderma lucidum | Free | HBT, SA | 90% after 24 h | Murugesan et al., 2010 |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Chitosan conjugation | – | 100% after 6 h | Cabana et al., 2011 | |
| C. unicolor | Control porosity carrier silica beads | – | 60% after 60 min | Songulashvili et al., 2012 | |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Free | – | 90% after 140 min | Margot et al., 2013b | |
| T. versicolor | Free | HBT, SA | >80% after 24 h | Nguyen et al., 2014a,d | |
| C. unicolor | Mesoporous silica beads | – | 100% for 23 h | Debaste et al., 2014 | |
| P. sanguineus | Free | – | 95% after 8 h | Ramírez-Cavazos et al., 2014 | |
| White-rot fungi (commercial) | Vinyl-modified poly(acrylic acid)/SiO2 mesoporous nanofibers | – | 65% after 2 h; 92% after 24 h | Xu et al., 2014 | |
| Tetracystis aeria | Free | ABTS | 100% after 6 h | Otto et al., 2015 | |
| P. sanguineus | Free | – | 90% after 5.5 h | Garcia-Morales et al., 2015 | |
| M. thermophila laccase expressed in A. oryzae (Novozyme) | Enzymatic membrane reactor | – | 100% for 72 h (9 hydraulic retention time) | Nguyen et al., 2015, 2016b | |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Free | – | 83.8% after 5 h | Melo et al., 2016 | |
| P. ostreatus (Sigma-Aldrich) | Free | – | 0.5757 h−1 | Sun et al., 2016 | |
| T. versicolor (Sigma-Aldrich) | Core-shell magnetic copper alginate beads | HBT | 89.6% after 8 h | Le et al., 2016 | |
| Phoma sp. UHH 5-1-03 | Free | SA | 90% after 22 h | Hofmann and Schlosser, 2016 |
When multiple mediators were used, only the most efficient one(s) are shown. SA, syringaldehyde; VA, violuric acid.