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. 2017 May 10;7:68–73. doi: 10.1016/j.ynstr.2017.05.002

Table 3.

Mean (s.d) values for psychological indices.

Multitasking
N = 25
Critically Evaluated Multitasking
N = 25
Perceived Stress 16.8 (4.2) 17.4 (3.7)
Mood (mm)
 Alert Pre 60.6 (10.1) 61.6 (16.4)
Post 58.8 (14.6) 55.1 (16.5)
 Content Pre 71.8 (9.3) 71.6 (12.1)
Post 66.5 (10.8) 57.7 (16.0)
 Calm Pre 64.1 (14.5) 68.1 (15.3)
Post 52.9 (17.8) 38.6 (16.5)
 Anxious Pre 29.6 (20.8) 31.8 (22.2)
Post 32.1 (17.7) 46.3 (21.2)
 Happy Pre 63.2 (16.6) 70.6 (16.9)
Post 63.7 (18.8) 52.9 (19.6)
Perceived Workload (mm)
 Mental Demand ** 55.0 (24.4) 71.8 (18.6)
 Physical Demand* 20.9 (17.3) 32.9 (23.2)
 Temporal Demand * 56.2 (22.9) 68.8 (18.4)
 Effort * 55.4 (22.3) 70.9 (21.5)
 Perceived Performance * 65.3 (20.9) 51.2 (17.3)
 Frustration ** 32.5 (16.0) 60.8 (23.3)

mm = millimetres.

Between group differences: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.001.