Table 4.
Summary of significance levels (Two-way ANOVA) for the effects of shading, provenance and their interaction on biomass accumulation, flavonoid concentrations and flavonoid yield in leaves of Cyclocarya paliurus
| Source | Biomass accumulation (g plant−1 dm) | Flavonoid concentrations (mg g−1 dm) | Flavonoid yield (mg plant−1 dm) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | Stem | Leaf | Total | Total | Quercetin | Isoquercitrin | Kaempferol | Total | Quercetin | Isoquercitrin | Kaempferol | |
| Shading (A) | ||||||||||||
| f | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| MS | 7332.3 | 10,952.4 | 2977.3 | 58,209.7 | 806.7 | 9.4058 | 24.425 | 4.979 | 6,077,330.0 | 28,472.3 | 59,931.2 | 9511.8 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Provenance (B) | ||||||||||||
| f | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| MS | 1827.4 | 4905.5 | 2986.8 | 35,337.9 | 19.2 | 2.3303 | 2.244 | 0.0197 | 3,853,934.2 | 16,248.5 | 19,977.7 | 2298.6 |
| P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.234 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.130 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Interaction | ||||||||||||
| f | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| MS | 1635.3 | 4912.3 | 2940.5 | 27,709.1 | 4.9 | 0.1994 | 1.194 | 0.1436 | 4,847,762.0 | 7018.2 | 25,089.3 | 1907.3 |
| P | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.005 | <0.001 | 0.970 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.078 | <0.001 | 0.004 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Italic values indicate the treatment effects are statistically significant at the 0.05 level for each determined index