Table 4.
Present and literature-based Leishmania (Viannia) naiffi detection in phlebotomine species.
| Phlebotomine species | Location | L. (V.) naiffi typing | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ps. ayrozai (3) | BR 319, Km 866 (RO), BR | MLEE | Arias et al. (1985) [2] |
| Ps. paraensis (4) | BR 319, Km 866 (RO), BR | MLEE | Arias et al. (1985) [2] |
| Ps. squamiventris s.l. (1) | Balbina (AM), BR | MLEE | Grimaldi et al. (1991) [23] |
| Ps. squamiventris s.l. (1) | Cachoeira Porteira (PA), BR | MLEE | Grimaldi et al. (1991) [23] |
| Ps. paraensis (1) | Benevides (PA) | MLEE | Silveira et al. (1991) [62] |
| Ps. ayrozai | Benevides (PA) | MLEE | Silveira et al. (1991) [62] |
| Ps. davisi | Cacaulândia (RO), BR | McAb | Gil et al. (2003) [22] |
| Ps. hirsutus | Cacaulândia (RO), BR | McAb | Gil et al. (2003) [22] |
| Ps. s. maripaensis (1) | Sinnamary, FG | RNA poly II gene sequencing | Fouque et al. (2007) [16] |
| Lu. tortura (1) | Arajuno, EC | Cyt b gene sequencing | Kato et al. (2008) [29] |
| Ps. davisi (2) | Belterra (PA), BR | McAb/MLEE | Souza et al. (2016) [65] |
| Ps. hirsutus (1) | Belterra (PA), BR | McAb/MLEE | Souza et al. (2016) [65] |
| Ps. wellcomei/complexus (1) | Belterra (PA), BR | McAb/RNA poly II gene sequencing | Unpublished |
| Ny. anduzei (1) | Serra do Navio (AP), BR | McAb/RNA poly II gene PCR-RFLP | Present study |
| Ps. s. maripaensis (2) | Serra do Navio (AP), BR | McAb/RNA poly II gene PCR-RFLP | Present study |
Notes. All Leishmania (Viannia) naiffi detections were based on microscopic analysis of dissected flies and further in vitro (direct culture) and/or in vivo (inoculation in hamster prior culture) parasite isolation. (): number of infected specimens, when available; McAb: Monoclonal antibodies; MLEE: Multilocus enzyme electrophoresis; poly II: polymerase II; (AM): Amazonas State; (AP): Amapá State; (PA): Pará State; (RO): Rondônia State; BR; Brazil; EC: Ecuador; FG: French Guiana; SU: Suriname.