Table 2.
Exosomes provide potential targets for immunotherapy
| Exo-resource | Target cells | Effect | Potential therapeutic targets | Refer. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EOC cells | macrophages | M2 polarization | miR-222-3p | [22] |
| Malignant ascites | monocytes | cytokine production | TLR-dependent signaling pathways | [46] |
| EOC cells | NK cells | cytotoxicity inhibition | NKG2D and DNAM-1 ligands | [47] |
| Malignant ascites | PBMCs and DCs | apoptosis induction | FasL | [48] |
| OC cells | T cells | counterattack against activated T cells | LPA and FasL | [50] |
| Ovarian tumor tissues | T cells | T cell inhibition | depletion or blockade of PS | [52] |