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. 2017 May 15;16:92. doi: 10.1186/s12943-017-0659-y

Table 2.

Exosomes provide potential targets for immunotherapy

Exo-resource Target cells Effect Potential therapeutic targets Refer.
EOC cells macrophages M2 polarization miR-222-3p [22]
Malignant ascites monocytes cytokine production TLR-dependent signaling pathways [46]
EOC cells NK cells cytotoxicity inhibition NKG2D and DNAM-1 ligands [47]
Malignant ascites PBMCs and DCs apoptosis induction FasL [48]
OC cells T cells counterattack against activated T cells LPA and FasL [50]
Ovarian tumor tissues T cells T cell inhibition depletion or blockade of PS [52]