Table 5.
Substance use distribution for STTR CJ study participants
| Alcohol use, %c,e | Substance use, %d,e | Multiple substance use, %d,e | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Studya | Nb | Any | Binge | Marijuana | Cocaine | Opioids | Stimulants | Other | ≥2 substances (including alcohol) |
| BRIGHT | |||||||||
| BRIGHT 1 | 2405 | 48.2 | 28.7 | 27.5 | 10.7 | 13.0 | 0.3 | 2.9 | 29.9 |
| BRIGHT 2 | 100 | 44.0 | 25.0 | 22.0 | 26.0 | 23.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 38.0 |
| CARE+ | |||||||||
| RCT | 112 | 80.4 | 60.7 | 35.7 | 37.5 | 17.0 | 8.9 | 20.5 | 54.5 |
| HCV RIDOC | 250 | 71.6 | 60.4 | 60.8 | 24.8 | 31.2 | 9.2 | 22.0 | 66.8 |
| HCV PROB | 138 | 63.8 | 37.0 | 42.0 | 15.9 | 10.9 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 39.1 |
| IMPACT | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| LINK LA | 356 | 53.1 | 24.7 | 54.2 | 17.1 | 10.1 | 58.1 | 9.8 | 66.3 |
| NEW HOPE | 123 | 37.4 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 77.2 | 91.9 | 0.8 | 8.9 | 81.3 |
| STT | 3963 | 46.5 | 31.4 | 37.7 | 14.8 | 13.8 | 9.8 | 14.4 | 38.9 |
| STT ILLINOIS | |||||||||
| OPT OUT | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − | − |
| CM JAIL | 376 | 71.0 | 49.5 | 45.0 | 39.1 | 32.5 | 14.1 | 10.4 | 65.7 |
| CM PRISON | 90 | 75.6 | 53.3 | 63.3 | 44.4 | 41.1 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 77.8 |
| START | 195 | 72.8 | 53.9 | 35.9 | 21.5 | 21.0 | 1.0 | 12.3 | 47.2 |
| STRIDE | |||||||||
| STRIDE 1 | 50 | 58.0 | 22.0 | 6.0 | 24.0 | 92.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 58.0 |
| STRIDE 2 | 109 | 62.4 | 33.0 | 24.8 | 41.3 | 83.5 | 6.4 | 11.0 | 69.7 |
| SUCCESS | 56 | 71.4 | 48.2 | 51.8 | 48.2 | 25.0 | 21.4 | 1.8 | 57.1 |
| UHS II | |||||||||
| UHS IIC | 2090 | 79.7 | 54.6 | 61.7 | 90.8 | 47.3 | 10.6 | 12.0 | 92.3 |
| UHS IIL | 48 | 64.6 | 39.6 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 22.9 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 72.9 |
CJ criminal justice, STTR seek, test, treat and retain
aStudy acronyms as in Table 1
bThere are 33 participants who are included in more than one study: 3 in BRIGHT 1 and BRIGHT 2, and 30 in UHSIIC and UHSIIL
cAlcohol reference periods differed across studies; 30 days: LINK LA, NEW HOPE, START; UHS II; 90 days: BRIGHT 1 and 2, STT; 180 days: STT Illinois; 1 year: CARE + RCT, SUCCESS; not specified: STRIDE 1 and 2, START
dSubstance reference periods differed across studies; 30 days: LINK LA, NEW HOPE, START Together; STRIDE 1, SUCCESS, UHS II; 90 days: BRIGHT 1 and 2, CARE+ RCT and HCV RIDOC, STT Strategies, STRIDE 2; 180 days: STT Illinois
eThe following studies measured pre-incarceration alcohol and substance use: CARE+ RCT, CARE+ RIDOC, LINK LA, NEW HOPE, STT, STT JAIL, STT PRISON, and SUCCESS