Table 3.
Sexual orientation differences in treatment outcome (primary hypothesis), working alliance and treatment expectation (secondary hypothesis)
| Heterosexual M (SD) or n (%) | Sexual Minority M (SD) or n (%) | t-test or OR (95%-CI) | Cohen’s d (95%-CI) Regression Coefficient (SE) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment Outcome (Primary Hypothesis) | ||||
| Difference Intake vs. Discharge | ||||
| Suicide ideation | 4.80 (7.76) | 5.31 (7.88) | −0.66 (200.88) | −0.06 (−0.26–0.13) |
| Unadjusted 0.51 (0.76) | ||||
| Adjusteda 2.26 (3.65) | ||||
| Hopelessness | 3.55 (4.86) | 3.67 (4.76) | −0.03 (206.18) | −0.03 (−0.22–0.17) |
| Unadjusted 0.13 (0.479) | ||||
| Adjustedb 0.82 (0.55) | ||||
| Depression | 12.51 (10.80) | 12.78 (10.91) | −0.25 (201.46) | −0.02 (−0.22–0.17) |
| Unadjusted 0.27 (1.06) | ||||
| Adjustedc 11.78 (4.98)* | ||||
| Responder Analysis | ||||
| Suicide Ideation | ||||
| Responder | 194 (39) | 57 (44) | Baseline | |
| Nonresponder | 74 (15) | 26 (20) | 1.20 (0.69–2.04) | Adjustedd 0.44 (0.18–1.05) |
| Nonpathological | 234 (47) | 48 (37) | - | |
| Hopelessness | ||||
| Responder | 93 (19) | 22 (17) | Baseline | |
| Nonresponder | 290 (58) | 86 (66) | 1.25 (0.75–2.15) | Adjustede 2.01 (0.97–4.16) |
| Nonpathological | 119 (24) | 23 (18) | - | |
| Depression | ||||
| Responder | 304 (61) | 84 (64) | Baseline | |
| Nonresponder | 127 (25) | 37 (28) | 1.06 (0.67–1.63) | Adjustedf 0.77 (0.46–1.28)** |
| Nonpathological | 71 (14) | 10 (8) | - | |
| Secondary Hypothesis | ||||
| Treatment Expectancy (at intake) | 73.13 (23.29) | 73.70 (23.06) | −0.25 (204.65) | −0.02 (−0.22–0.17) |
| Unadjusted | 0.54 (2.28) | |||
| Adjustedg | 16.53 (8.06)* | |||
| Working Alliance (at discharge, n = 629) | 47.54 (9.07) | 48.37 (9.46) | −0.90 (193.23) | −0.09 (−0.28–0.10) |
| Unadjusted | 0.83 (0.90) | |||
| Adjustedh | 12.74 (5.06)* | |||
Note:
aAdjusted for nationality, diagnosis (F3, F6, F7), length of stay, and interaction F7 x SM, and length of stay x SM
bAdjusted for income, mother language, diagnosis (F0, F3, F6, F8), length of stay, and interaction F6 x SM
cAdjusted for income, mother language, F3 diagnosis, length of stay, and interaction length of stay x SM
dAdjusted for gender, mother language, F6 diagnosis, length of stay, and the interactions F3 x SM, F6 x SM, and length of stay x SM
eAdjusted for nationality, length of stay, and F4 diagnosis (with interaction term F4 x SM)
fAdjusted for mother language, length of stay, and interaction of SM x length of stay
gAdjusted for age, education, income, diagnosis (F1, F3, F6, F8), length of stay, nationality, and nationality x SM
hAdjusted for age, income, mother language, F6 diagnosis, nationality, nationality x SM, length of stay, and length of stay x SM
*p < .05. **p < .01