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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 16.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Test Assess Model. 2016;58(2):255–307.

Table A7. PROMIS applied cognition - general concerns item set: Final IRT item parameters and DIF statistics for the language groups for Hispanics only (English & Spanish), with English interview as the reference group.

Item name Group a b1 b2 b3 b4 aDIF* bDIF*
I have had trouble forming thoughts English 4.51 (0.28) -0.05 (0.05) 0.61 (0.04) 1.20 (0.05) 1.66 (0.07) NS, Anchor item
Spanish
My thinking has been slow English 5.02 (0.32) -0.18 (0.05) 0.49 (0.04) 1.14 (0.05) 1.60 (0.07) NS, Anchor item
Spanish
My thinking has been foggy English 5.72 (0.42) -0.02 (0.05) 0.57 (0.04) 1.19 (0.06) 1.63 (0.07) 0.3 (0.577) 10.8 (0.029)
Spanish 5.32 (0.53) 0.15 (0.05) 0.68 (0.05) 1.25 (0.08) 1.85 (0.13)
I have had trouble concentrating English 5.84 (0.38) -0.20 (0.05) 0.43 (0.04) 1.12 (0.05) 1.60 (0.07) NS, Anchor item
Spanish
I have had to work really hard to pay attention or I would make a mistake English 5.37 (0.34) -0.08 (0.05) 0.54 (0.04) 1.18 (0.05) 1.73 (0.08) NS, Anchor item
Spanish
It has seemed like my brain was not working as well as usual English 6.02 (0.39) -0.04 (0.05) 0.50 (0.04) 1.13 (0.05) 1.59 (0.07) DIF not significant
Spanish
I have had to work harder than usual to keep track of what I was doing English 5.80 (0.38) -0.09 (0.05) 0.53 (0.04) 1.05 (0.05) 1.54 (0.07) NS, Anchor item
Spanish
I have had trouble shifting back and forth between different activities that require thinking English 5.81 (0.42) -0.03 (0.05) 0.52 (0.04) 1.09 (0.05) 1.61 (0.07) 5.8 (0.016) 9.0 (0.062)
Spanish 8.31 (0.97) -0.12 (0.05) 0.59 (0.05) 1.06 (0.06) 1.48 (0.09)
*

Statistical test for differences in parameters is Wald test using I df fox the test of differences in the a parameters for the comparison groups and 2 df for the test of differences in the b parameters. “NS, Anchor item” refers to a non-significant DIF finding for the item during the initial iterative anchor item selection process. The “non-significant” designation refers to the second stage DIF detection procedure using the anchor items and testing the remaining items. The “non-significant” designation indicates that the item was not found to have DIF in the second stage of DIF detection.