Table 3.
Oral reference doses (RfD), highest estimated daily intake, and upper tolerable daily intakes (UL) for investigated metals.
S/N | Element | RfD (mg/kg/day) [13] | Highest estimated daily intake (mg/day) | UL (mg/day) [references] |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Pb | 0.004 | 0.1626 | 0.4 [14] 0.5 [15, 16] |
2 | Cd | 0.001 | 0.0031 | 1.0 [14] |
3 | Zn | 0.300 | 0.0929 | 40 [17, 18] |
4 | Cr | 1.5 | 0.0354 | 0.5 [19] |
5 | Cu | 0.040 | 0.0412 | 10 [17, 18] |
6 | Mg | — | 0.3884 | 350 [20, 21] |
7 | Ni | 0.020 | 0.0315 | 7 (children 1–3 years) 40 (adults 19–70 years) [22] |