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. 2017 Apr 11;17(4):1–39.

Table 10:

GRADE Evidence Profile for Impact on Therapeutic Decisions

Number of Studies (Design) Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Publication Bias Upgrade Considerations Quality
1 (RCT) 3 (observational) Serious limitationsa Serious limitationsb Very serious limitationsc No limitations None detected None ⊕ Very low

Abbreviations: GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation; RCT, randomized controlled trial.

a

Risk of bias assessment details are available in Appendix 3.

b

Results were inconsistent between the studies: some demonstrated an increase in the mean number of medications per patient by end of study, and others a decrease.

c

Outcomes were indirect measures of the outcome of interest (the impact of guided therapy on therapeutic decision-making).