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. 2017 Apr 11;17(4):1–39.

Table 7:

GRADE Evidence Profile for Depression Score

Number of Studies (Design) Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Publication Bias Upgrade Considerations Quality
HAMD-17
1 (RCT) 2 (observational) Serious limitationsa No limitations No limitations Serious limitationsb None detected None ⊕ Very low
QIDS-C16
2 (observational) Serious limitationsa No limitations No limitations Serious limitationsb None detected None ⊕ Very low
PHQ-9
2 (observational) Serious limitationsa No limitations No limitations Serious limitationsb None detected None ⊕ Very low

Abbreviations: GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation; HAMD-17, 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression; PHQ-9, 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire; QIDS-C16, 16-item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, clinician rating.

a

Risk of bias assessment details are available in Appendix 3.

b

Wide confidence intervals impacted our confidence in the estimate of effect; experts advised that a clinically meaningful difference in HAMD-17 was two to three points.