Table 2.
Group Examined (ICD-9 Code) | 25 μg Hg (%; Reference Dose) | 50 μg Hg (%) | 75 μg Hg (%) | 100 μg Hg (%) | Odds Ratio per 25 μg Hg (95% CI; P Value) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ASD cases (299.xx) | 26 (6.5) | 28 (7) | 265 (66.1) | 82 (20.4) | 1.493 (1.359-1.627; <.001) |
Controlsa | 2327 (15.8) | 1960 (13.4) | 8517 (58.1) | 1863 (12.7) | |
Tic disorder cases (307.2x) | 14 (5.8) | 20 (8.3) | 162 (67.2) | 45 (18.7) | 1.428 (1.256-1.600; <.001) |
Controlsb | 2371 (14.7) | 2014 (12.5) | 9639 (59.9) | 2074 (12.9) | |
ADD/ADHD cases (314.xx) | 104 (10) | 82 (7.9) | 676 (64.9) | 179 (17.2) | 1.503 (1.425-1.582; <.001) |
Controlsb | 2174 (21.7) | 1748 (17.5) | 4997 (50) | 1078 (10.8) |
Abbreviations: ADD/ADHD, attention deficit disorder/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ASD, autism spectrum disorder; CI, confidence interval; Hg, mercury; Hib, Haemophilus influenzae type b; ICD-9, International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision.
aThese controls were followed to the mean age of initial diagnosis plus twice the standard deviation.
bThese controls were followed to the mean age of initial diagnosis plus 1 standard deviation.