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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 May 16.
Published in final edited form as: Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2016 May 4;169(4):203–215. doi: 10.1159/000445500

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

As part of its antimicrobial and tumoricidal properties, IFN-γ induces the enzymes GTP-CH-I, iNOS and IDO-1. Antioxidant compounds stabilize BH4, the cofactor of iNOS, thus supporting the production of NO˙, and also the life span of NO˙ is prolonged in a reductive milieu. NO˙ slows down IDO-1 activity, which may increase tryptophan availability. Antioxidants are also capable of suppressing Th1-type immune responses.