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. 2017 May 16;12(5):e0177779. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0177779

Table 2. Risk for all-cause mortality for each 1SD increment in the value of relevant anthropomorphic parameters.

Men Women
non-CKD cohort CKD cohort non-CKD cohort CKD cohort
HR (95%CI) P-value HR (95%CI) P-value HR (95%CI) P-value HR (95%CI) P-value
ABSI, +1SD Model 1 1.38 (1.26 to 1.52) <0.01 1.23 (1.07 to 1.42) <0.01 1.09 (1.00 to 1.18) 0.049 1.00 (0.87 to 1.16) 0.97
Model 2 1.30 (1.18 to 1.43) <0.01 1.16 (1.01 to 1.34) 0.04 1.07 (0.99 to 1.17) 0.09 0.98 (0.84 to 1.14) 0.78
BMI, +1SD Model 1 0.90 (0.83 to 0.97) <0.01 0.87 (0.78 to 0.98) 0.02 0.97 (0.89 to 1.06) 0.53 1.15 (1.02 to 1.31) 0.03
Model 2 0.87 (0.80 to 0.94) <0.01 0.84 (0.74 to 0.95) 0.01 0.91 (0.83 to 1.00) 0.047 1.03 (0.90 to 1.19) 0.66
WC, +1SD Model 1 1.02 (0.94 to 1.10) 0.64 0.93 (0.83 to 1.05) 0.22 1.01 (0.93 to 1.11) 0.75 1.13 (0.98 to 1.29) 0.09
Model 2 0.98 (0.90 to 1.06) 0.59 0.88 (0.78 to 1.00) 0.045 0.96 (0.88 to 1.05) 0.38 1.00 (0.86 to 1.16) 0.99
WHtR, +1SD Model 1 1.02 (0.94 to 1.11) 0.59 0.98 (0.86 to 1.10) 0.70 1.03 (0.95 to 1.12) 0.43 1.15 (1.01 to 1.31) 0.04
Model 2 0.98 (0.90 to 1.07) 0.59 0.93 (0.82 to 1.06) 0.27 0.98 (0.90 to 1.07) 0.67 1.03 (0.90 to 1.19) 0.67

Risk was assessed using Cox regression analysis. Model 1 was adjusted for age and sex. Model 2 consisted of Model 1 + adjustments for systolic blood pressure (+1SD), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (+1SD), glycated hemoglobin (+1SD), estimated glomerular filtration rate (+1SD), drug use (anti-hypertension, anti-diabetes, or anti-dyslipidemia), past history of cardiovascular disease, and current smoking status (smoker).

Data given as hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (95%CI).

Abbreviations: ABSI, a body shape index; BMI, body mass index; CKD, chronic kidney disease; SD, standard deviation; WC, waist circumference; WHtR, waist-to-height ratio.