Table 2. Univariate analysis of factors associated with occasional and regular tobacco consumption in students from public schools in the countryside of Goiás, in the Midwest region of Brazil.
Variable | Total | Lifetime tobacco consumption | Unadjusted PR | Regular tobacco consumption | Unadjusted PR | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
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(n = 701)a | n | % | 95%CI | pb | n | % | 95%CI | Pb | |
Age (years) | |||||||||
≤ 14 | 260 | 33 | 12.7 | 1.00 | - | - | |||
15–17 | 160 | 43 | 26.9 | 2.11 (1.40–3.18) | 0.000 | 10 | 6.2 | 1.00 | |
≥ 18 | 281 | 158 | 56.2 | 4.43 (3.16–6.19) | 0.000 | 37 | 13.2 | 5.53 (2.79–10.94) | 0.000 |
Gender | |||||||||
Female | 363 | 102 | 28.1 | 1.00 | 16 | 4.4 | 1.00 | ||
Male | 338 | 132 | 39.1 | 1.38 (1.12–1.71) | 0.002 | 31 | 9.2 | 2.08 (1.15–3.73) | 0.014 |
Children | |||||||||
No | 557 | 155 | 27.8 | 1.00 | 30 | 4.5 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 144 | 79 | 54.9 | 1.97 (1.61–2.40) | 0.000 | 17 | 11.8 | 2.19 (1.24–3.86) | 0.007 |
Skin color | |||||||||
White | 236 | 75 | 31.8 | 1.00 | 17 | 7.2 | 1.00 | ||
Non-white | 465 | 159 | 34.2 | 1.07 (0.85–1.34) | 0.525 | 30 | 6.5 | 0.89 (0.50–1.59) | 0.707 |
Family nucleus | |||||||||
Family | 673 | 217 | 32.2 | 1.00 | 45 | 6.7 | 1.00 | ||
Friends/Alone | 28 | 17 | 60.7 | 1.88 (1.37–2.58) | 0.000 | 7 | 7.1 | 1.06 (0.27–4.18) | 0.925 |
Religion | |||||||||
Yes | 611 | 195 | 31.9 | 1.00 | 34 | 5.6 | 1.00 | ||
No | 90 | 39 | 43.3 | 1.35 (1.04–1.76) | 0.023 | 13 | 14.4 | 2.59 (1.42–4.72) | 0.002 |
Practices physical activity | |||||||||
Yes | 361 | 108 | 29.9 | 1.00 | 22 | 6.1 | 1.00 | ||
No | 340 | 126 | 37.1 | 1.23 (1.00–1.52) | 0.046 | 25 | 7.4 | 1.20 (0.69–2.09) | 0.506 |
Family APGAR | |||||||||
Good functionality | 537 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 1.00 | 26 | 4.8 | 1.00 | ||
Moderate dysfunction | 118 | 47 | 39.5 | 1.39 (1.07–1.81) | 0.011 | 12 | 10.2 | 2.10 (1.09–4.04) | 0.026 |
High dysfunction | 46 | 34 | 73.9 | 2.59 (2.08–3.22) | 0.000 | 9 | 19.2 | 4.04 (2.01–8.10) | 0.000 |
Father or mother smokes | |||||||||
No | 271 | 55 | 20.3 | 1.00 | 6 | 2.2 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 419 | 175 | 41.8 | 2.05 (1.58–2.67) | 0.000 | 40 | 9.5 | 4.31 (1.85–10.00) | 0.001 |
a Number of valid responses.
b Wald Chi-Squared test.