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. 2017 May 16;141(5):3262–3269. doi: 10.1121/1.4983302

TABLE II.

Total number of event-related shifts to lighter sleep stage, arousals, and awakenings across all participants each study night.

Response “Phantom” trains (52) Event-related reactions
Control N36 V36 NV36 NV52
Total arousals (n) 124 132 101 159 190
Total awakenings (n) 36 48 59 47 72
Total EEG reactions (n) 160 180 160 206 262
Total SSCs (n) 129 127 109 155 207

SSC: Sleep stage changes. V36: Vibration only, 36 trains. N36: Noise only, 36 trains. NV36: Noise and vibration, 36 trains. NV52: Noise and vibration, 52 trains.