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. 2017 May 16;7:1959. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02035-1

Table 4.

Seed mass, germination percentages and rate of germination (Timson’s Index) of seeds from differed umbel (primary and secondary) and umbellet position (outer and central).

Habitat Umbel order Umbellet position Individual seed mass (mg)* Final germination (%)* Rate of germination (%)*
Roadside Primary Outer 5.6 ± 0.3a 81 ± 3a 58 ± 3a
Central 4.6 ± 0.2b 64 ± 4b 56 ± 2a
Secondary Outer 4.9 ± 0.2ab 66 ± 3b 55 ± 4a
Central 3.7 ± 0.3c 53 ± 5c 52 ± 3a
Forest Primary Outer 6.9 ± 0.2a 86 ± 3a 66 ± 6a
Central 5.1 ± 0.5c 69 ± 5b 65 ± 4a
Secondary Outer 5.9 ± 0.5b 79 ± 6b 67 ± 4a
Central 5.0 ± 0.4c 67 ± 2c 64 ± 5a

Germination data (mean ± SD) are from laboratory trials at 22 °C/10 °C with 14/10 h light treatment.

*The values followed by the same letter within a column do not differ significantly by ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test at p < 0.05 in the same habitat.