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. 2017 May 15;375(2096):20160293. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2016.0293

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Projection ambiguities of t-SNE. A two-dimensional dataset (a) was first transformed into eight dimensions (see §2) and then projected back into two dimensions using t-SNE ((bd) three different runs of t-SNE). Point colours are the same in all subfigures. For these parameter settings (perplexity = 30) originally connected clusters may be separated into disconnected subsets. Similar effects are also seen in the presence of noise (see the electronic supplementary material).