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. 2017 Apr 30;37(2):219–227. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2017.37.2.219

Table 2. pH and color characteristics of meat batter and cooked sausages formulated with lotus rhizome powder.

Traits (g/100 g) Control (0%) Adding levels of lotus rhizome powder SEM1)

1% 2% 3%
Meat batter (uncooked)
pH 6.05 5.99 6.00 5.96 0.021
CIE L* (lightness) 71.49a 71.15ab 69.95bc 69.42c 0.258
CIE a* (redness) 9.71ab 10.01a 9.38bc 8.77c 0.093
CIE b* (yellowness) 13.09b 13.93a 14.16a 14.19a 0.114
Cooked sausage
pH 6.11 6.07 6.05 6.04 0.017
CIE L* (lightness) 71.44a 70.35b 68.56c 67.92c 0.225
CIE a* (redness) 6.48a 5.26b 5.04b 5.33b 0.193
CIE b* (yellowness) 9.31 9.32 9.40 9.35 0.123

1)SEM, the standard error of the means.

a-cMeans sharing different letters in the same row are significantly different (p<0.05).