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. 2017 May 2;2017:3160360. doi: 10.1155/2017/3160360

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Role of Ras signaling in HIV-1 Tat-induced changes in intracellular ROS levels. Exposure to HIV-1 Tat for 24 h significantly increased intracellular ROS levels in HBEC-5i cells. Pretreatment with 5 μmol/L FTS and then coexposure to HIV-1 Tat and FTS markedly attenuated HIV-1 Tat-induced intracellular ROS production. Results are shown as means ± standard error of the mean (n = 4). ∗∗∗p < 0.01 versus that in the control; ###p < 0.01 versus that in HIV-1 Tat.