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. 2017 Feb 17;64(11):1532–1539. doi: 10.1093/cid/cix160

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

A, Human coronavirus strain. Seasonal distribution of human coronavirus lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD). B, Respiratory copathogens in human coronavirus LRTD. Each color indicates category of copathogen as follows: white (viruses), gray (fungi), and dark gray (bacteria). Respiratory viral copathogens were detected in 12 patients, fungal copathogens were detected in 10 patients, and bacterial copathogens were detected in 8 patients. The number of patients (n = 30) with other respiratory copathogens does not equal the sum of detections for each respiratory copathogen (n = 36) owing to codetections of multiple copathogens in some subjects.Abbreviations: ADV, adenovirus; A. fumigutus, Aspergillus fumigatus; B. cepacia, Burkholderia cepacia; CMV, cytomegalovirus; C. neoformans, Cryptococcus neoformans; E. faecium, Enterococcus faecium; H. influenzae, Haemophilus influenzae; HMPV, human metapnuemovirus; NT, nontypeable strain due to unavailable sample; P. aeruginosa, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; PIV, parainfluenza virus; PJP, Pneumocystis jirovecii; RSV, respiratory syncytial virus; RV, rhinovirus; S. aureus, Staphylococcus aureus; VGS, Viridans group streptococci.