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. 2017 Mar;55(1):131–137. doi: 10.17113/ftb.55.01.17.4770

Table 1. Number of cells observed in each phase of the cell cycle in root meristem tissue of Allium cepa treated with water and synthetic grape, plum and orange flavourings.

(V/m)/(mL/kg) t(exposure)/h N MI/%
TCII P M A T TCD
Grape flavouring
control 3320 894 297 294 195 1680 33.6a
3.5 24 3673 743 198 195 191 1327 26.5a
48 4442 162 129 121 146 558 11.2b
control 3469 767 233 260 271 1531 30.6a
7.0 24 4445 178 149 118 110 555 11.1b
48 4539 126 113 114 108 461 9.2b
control 3605 753 322 167 153 1395 27.9a
14.0 24 4364 265 91 92 98 546 10.9b
48 4520 238 87 79 76 480 9.6b
Plum flavouring
control 3992 518 135 183 172 1008 20.2a
3.5 24 4486 181 126 161 46 514 10.3b
48 4832 79 39 38 12 168 3.4c
control 4040 447 193 178 142 960 19.2a
7.0 24 4668 143 113 47 29 332 6.7b
48 4775 81 67 33 44 225 4.5b
control 4027 529 200 152 92 973 19.5a
14.0 24 4559 178 97 34 32 341 6.8b
48 4731 143 73 24 29 269 5.4b
Orange flavouring
control 4255 241 194 162 148 745 14.9a
3.5 24 4859 60 26 34 21 141 2.8b
48 4849 55 33 47 151 151 3.2b
control 4324 207 143 192 134 676 13.5a
7.0 24 4778 94 34 49 45 222 4.4b
48 4897 47 20 24 12 103 2.1b
control 4532 219 121 113 115 568 11.4a
14.0 24 4789 63 61 38 49 211 4.2b
48 4871 57 23 21 28 129 2.6b

V=volume of the flavouring solution, m=mass (on average 0.2 kg) of onion bulb used, TCII=total number of interphase and undifferentiated cells, P=prophase, M=metaphase, A=anaphase, T=telophase, TCD=total number of dividing cells, MI=mitotic index. Within the same treatment, MI values followed by different letters are significantly different at 5% by χ2 test