Table 1. Number of cells observed in each phase of the cell cycle in root meristem tissue of Allium cepa treated with water and synthetic grape, plum and orange flavourings.
(V/m)/(mL/kg) | t(exposure)/h | N | MI/% | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TCII | P | M | A | T | TCD | |||
Grape flavouring | ||||||||
control | 3320 | 894 | 297 | 294 | 195 | 1680 | 33.6a | |
3.5 | 24 | 3673 | 743 | 198 | 195 | 191 | 1327 | 26.5a |
48 | 4442 | 162 | 129 | 121 | 146 | 558 | 11.2b | |
control | 3469 | 767 | 233 | 260 | 271 | 1531 | 30.6a | |
7.0 | 24 | 4445 | 178 | 149 | 118 | 110 | 555 | 11.1b |
48 | 4539 | 126 | 113 | 114 | 108 | 461 | 9.2b | |
control | 3605 | 753 | 322 | 167 | 153 | 1395 | 27.9a | |
14.0 | 24 | 4364 | 265 | 91 | 92 | 98 | 546 | 10.9b |
48 | 4520 | 238 | 87 | 79 | 76 | 480 | 9.6b | |
Plum flavouring | ||||||||
control | 3992 | 518 | 135 | 183 | 172 | 1008 | 20.2a | |
3.5 | 24 | 4486 | 181 | 126 | 161 | 46 | 514 | 10.3b |
48 | 4832 | 79 | 39 | 38 | 12 | 168 | 3.4c | |
control | 4040 | 447 | 193 | 178 | 142 | 960 | 19.2a | |
7.0 | 24 | 4668 | 143 | 113 | 47 | 29 | 332 | 6.7b |
48 | 4775 | 81 | 67 | 33 | 44 | 225 | 4.5b | |
control | 4027 | 529 | 200 | 152 | 92 | 973 | 19.5a | |
14.0 | 24 | 4559 | 178 | 97 | 34 | 32 | 341 | 6.8b |
48 | 4731 | 143 | 73 | 24 | 29 | 269 | 5.4b | |
Orange flavouring | ||||||||
control | 4255 | 241 | 194 | 162 | 148 | 745 | 14.9a | |
3.5 | 24 | 4859 | 60 | 26 | 34 | 21 | 141 | 2.8b |
48 | 4849 | 55 | 33 | 47 | 151 | 151 | 3.2b | |
control | 4324 | 207 | 143 | 192 | 134 | 676 | 13.5a | |
7.0 | 24 | 4778 | 94 | 34 | 49 | 45 | 222 | 4.4b |
48 | 4897 | 47 | 20 | 24 | 12 | 103 | 2.1b | |
control | 4532 | 219 | 121 | 113 | 115 | 568 | 11.4a | |
14.0 | 24 | 4789 | 63 | 61 | 38 | 49 | 211 | 4.2b |
48 | 4871 | 57 | 23 | 21 | 28 | 129 | 2.6b |
V=volume of the flavouring solution, m=mass (on average 0.2 kg) of onion bulb used, TCII=total number of interphase and undifferentiated cells, P=prophase, M=metaphase, A=anaphase, T=telophase, TCD=total number of dividing cells, MI=mitotic index. Within the same treatment, MI values followed by different letters are significantly different at 5% by χ2 test