Table 2.
Anxiety experienced before cystoscopy and UDS – Univariate analysis
| Cystoscopy – Anxiety before procedure | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| n (%) | p | Level (mean ± SD | p | |
| Overall (n=101) | 59 (58.4) | 2.8 ± 3.0 | ||
| Male (n=66) | 40 (60.6) | 0.672 | 2.9 ± 3.1 | 0.588 |
| Female (n=35) | 19 (54.3) | 2.6 ± 2.9 | ||
| Age, years | ||||
| 18–50 (n=16) | 15 (93.7%) | 0.019* | 4.8 ± 2.6 | 0.038* |
| 51–60 (n=19) | 9 (47.4%) | 2.4 ± 3.4 | ||
| 61–70 (n=29) | 15 (51.7%) | 2.9 ± 3.2 | ||
| 71–80 (n=26) | 15 (57.7%) | 2.2 ± 2.5 | ||
| >80 (n=11) | 5 (45.5%) | 2.1 ± 2.6 | ||
| First-time cystoscopy (n=27) | 18 (66.7%) | 0.366 | 3.6 ± 3.2 | 0.130 |
| Repeat cystoscopy (n=74) | 41 (55.4%) | 2.5 ± 2.9 | ||
| Information (n=91) | 57 (62.6%) | 0.015* | 3.0 ± 3.0 | 0.053 |
| No information (n=10) | 2 (20.0%) | 1.3 ± 2.8 | ||
| Pain (n=59) | 43 (72.9%) | 0.001* | 3.8 ± 3.2 | <0.001* |
| No pain (n= 42) | 16 (38.1%) | 1.4 ± 2.1 | ||
| Embarrassment (n= 22) | 17 (77.3%) | 0.052 | 4.2 ± 3.3 | 0.026* |
| No embarrassment (n= 79) | 42 (53.2%) | 2.4 ± 2.8 | ||
|
| ||||
| UDS – Anxiety before procedure | ||||
|
| ||||
| n (%) | p | Level (mean ± SD) | p | |
|
| ||||
| Overall (n=185) | 77 (41.6) | 2.2 ± 3.1 | ||
| Males (n=68) | 28 (41.2) | 1.000 | 2.2 ± 3.2 | 0.895 |
| Females (n=117) | 49 (41.9) | 2.1 ± 3.0 | ||
| Age, years | ||||
| 18–50 (n=58) | 26 (44.8) | 0.353 | 2.2 ± 3.0 | 0.316 |
| 51–60 (n=40) | 21 (52.5) | 3.0 ± 3.6 | ||
| 61–70 (n=47) | 17(36.2) | 1.8 ± 2.8 | ||
| 71–80 (n=30) | 9 (30.0) | 1.3 ± 2.6 | ||
| >80 (n=10) | 4 (40.0) | 2.4 ± 3.7 | ||
| First-time UDS (n=129) | 57 (44.2) | 0.254 | 2.2 ± 3.1 | 0.237 |
| Repeat UDS (n=56) | 20 (35.7) | 1.8 ± 2.8 | ||
| Information (n=113) | 45 (39.8) | 0.545 | 2.1 ± 3.0 | 0.560 |
| No information (n=72) | 32 (44.4) | 2.3 ± 3.1 | ||
| Pain (n=111) | 55 (49.5) | 0.010* | 2.6 ± 3.2 | 0.007* |
| No pain (n=74) | 22 (29.7) | 1.4 ± 2.6 | ||
| Embarrassment (n= 64) | 36 (56.2) | 0.005* | 3.0 ± 3.3 | 0.002* |
| No embarrassment (n= 121) | 41 (33.9) | 1.7 ± 2.8 | ||
*
Significant correlations (p<0.05);
n: number of patients experiencing anxiety before the procedure; level: level of anxiety on numerical rating scale before the procedure; information: patients reported having received information before the procedure. SD: standard deviation; UDS: urodynamic study.